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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1ef4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ef4" /> '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE ESSENTIAL RNA POLY...
 
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[[Image:1ef4.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ef4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1ef4" />
'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE ESSENTIAL RNA POLYMERASE SUBUNIT RPB10 FROM METHANOBACTERIUM THERMOAUTOTROPHICUM'''<br />


==Overview==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE ESSENTIAL RNA POLYMERASE SUBUNIT RPB10 FROM METHANOBACTERIUM THERMOAUTOTROPHICUM==
The RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 displays a high level of conservation, across archaea and eukarya and is required for cell viability in yeast., Structure determination of this RNA polymerase subunit from, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum reveals a topology, which we term a, zinc-bundle, consisting of three alpha-helices stabilized by a zinc ion., The metal ion is bound within an atypical CX(2)CX(n)CC sequence motif and, serves to bridge an N-terminal loop with helix 3. This represents an, example of two adjacent zinc-binding Cys residues within an alpha-helix, conformation. Conserved surface features of RPB10 include discrete regions, of neutral, acidic, and basic residues, the latter being located around, the zinc-binding site. One or more of these regions may contribute to the, role of this subunit as a scaffold protein within the polymerase, holoenzyme.
<StructureSection load='1ef4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ef4]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ef4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanothermobacter_thermautotrophicus Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EF4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ef4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ef4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ef4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ef4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ef4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ef4 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NESGC/1ef4 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPO10_METTH RPO10_METTH] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00250]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ef/1ef4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ef4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 displays a high level of conservation across archaea and eukarya and is required for cell viability in yeast. Structure determination of this RNA polymerase subunit from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum reveals a topology, which we term a zinc-bundle, consisting of three alpha-helices stabilized by a zinc ion. The metal ion is bound within an atypical CX(2)CX(n)CC sequence motif and serves to bridge an N-terminal loop with helix 3. This represents an example of two adjacent zinc-binding Cys residues within an alpha-helix conformation. Conserved surface features of RPB10 include discrete regions of neutral, acidic, and basic residues, the latter being located around the zinc-binding site. One or more of these regions may contribute to the role of this subunit as a scaffold protein within the polymerase holoenzyme.


==About this Structure==
Zinc-bundle structure of the essential RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.,Mackereth CD, Arrowsmith CH, Edwards AM, McIntosh LP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 6;97(12):6316-21. PMID:10841539<ref>PMID:10841539</ref>
1EF4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanothermobacter_thermautotrophicus Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EF4 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Zinc-bundle structure of the essential RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum., Mackereth CD, Arrowsmith CH, Edwards AM, McIntosh LP, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 6;97(12):6316-21. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10841539 10841539]
</div>
[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ef4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus]]
[[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C.H.]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Edwards, A.M.]]
[[Category: Mackereth CD]]
[[Category: Mackereth, C.D.]]
[[Category: Mcintosh LP]]
[[Category: Mcintosh, L.P.]]
[[Category: NESG, Northeast.Structural.Genomics.Consortium.]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: nesg]]
[[Category: northeast structural genomics consortium]]
[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: psi]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: three helix bundle]]
[[Category: zinc binding]]
 
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