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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1f3c" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1f3c" /> '''REFINED SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF 8KDA DYNEIN LI...
 
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[[Image:1f3c.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1f3c" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''REFINED SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF 8KDA DYNEIN LIGHT CHAIN (DLC8)'''<br />


==Overview==
==REFINED SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF 8KDA DYNEIN LIGHT CHAIN (DLC8)==
Dyneins are multi-subunit molecular motors that translocate molecular, cargoes along microtubules. Other than acting as an essential component of, the dynein motor complex, the 89-residue subunit of dynein light chain, (DLC8) also regulates a number of other biological events by binding to, various proteins and enzymes. Currently known DLC8 targets include, neuronal nitric oxide synthase; the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member, protein designated Bim; a Drosophila RNA localization protein Swallow, myosin V, neuronal scaffolding protein GKAP, and IkappaBalpha, an, inhibitor of the NFkappaB transcription factor. The DLC8-binding domains, of the various targets are confined within a short, continuous stretch of, amino acid residues. However, these domains do not share any obvious, sequence homology with each other. Here, the three-dimensional structures, of DLC8 complexed with two peptides corresponding to the DLC8-binding, domains of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and Bim, respectively, were, determined by NMR spectroscopy. Although the two DLC8-binding peptides, have entirely different amino acid sequences, both peptides bind to the, protein with a remarkable similar conformation by engaging the symmetric, DLC8 dimer through antiparallel beta-sheet augmentation via the beta2, strand of the protein. Structural comparison indicates that the two target, peptides use different regions within the conformational flexible, peptide-binding channels to achieve binding specificity. We have also, re-determined the apo-form solution structure of DLC8 in this work. The, structures of the DLC8/target peptide complexes, together with the dynamic, properties of the protein, provide a molecular basis of DLC8's diverse, amino acid sequence-dependent target recognition.
<StructureSection load='1f3c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1f3c]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1f3c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1bkq 1bkq]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F3C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1F3C FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1f3c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1f3c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1f3c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1f3c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1f3c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1f3c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYL1_RAT DYL1_RAT] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in changing or maintaining the spatial distribution of cytoskeletal structures.  Binds and inhibits the catalytic activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.  Promotes transactivation functions of ESR1 and plays a role in the nuclear localization of ESR1 (By similarity).  Regulates apoptotic activities of BCL2L11 by sequestering it to microtubules. Upon apoptotic stimuli the BCL2L11-DYNLL1 complex dissociates from cytoplasmic dynein and translocates to mitochondria and sequesters BCL2 thus neutralizing its antiapoptotic activity (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f3/1f3c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1f3c ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dyneins are multi-subunit molecular motors that translocate molecular cargoes along microtubules. Other than acting as an essential component of the dynein motor complex, the 89-residue subunit of dynein light chain (DLC8) also regulates a number of other biological events by binding to various proteins and enzymes. Currently known DLC8 targets include neuronal nitric oxide synthase; the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member protein designated Bim; a Drosophila RNA localization protein Swallow, myosin V, neuronal scaffolding protein GKAP, and IkappaBalpha, an inhibitor of the NFkappaB transcription factor. The DLC8-binding domains of the various targets are confined within a short, continuous stretch of amino acid residues. However, these domains do not share any obvious sequence homology with each other. Here, the three-dimensional structures of DLC8 complexed with two peptides corresponding to the DLC8-binding domains of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and Bim, respectively, were determined by NMR spectroscopy. Although the two DLC8-binding peptides have entirely different amino acid sequences, both peptides bind to the protein with a remarkable similar conformation by engaging the symmetric DLC8 dimer through antiparallel beta-sheet augmentation via the beta2 strand of the protein. Structural comparison indicates that the two target peptides use different regions within the conformational flexible peptide-binding channels to achieve binding specificity. We have also re-determined the apo-form solution structure of DLC8 in this work. The structures of the DLC8/target peptide complexes, together with the dynamic properties of the protein, provide a molecular basis of DLC8's diverse amino acid sequence-dependent target recognition.


==About this Structure==
Structural basis of diverse sequence-dependent target recognition by the 8 kDa dynein light chain.,Fan J, Zhang Q, Tochio H, Li M, Zhang M J Mol Biol. 2001 Feb 9;306(1):97-108. PMID:11178896<ref>PMID:11178896</ref>
1F3C is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1BKQ. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F3C OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural basis of diverse sequence-dependent target recognition by the 8 kDa dynein light chain., Fan J, Zhang Q, Tochio H, Li M, Zhang M, J Mol Biol. 2001 Feb 9;306(1):97-108. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11178896 11178896]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1f3c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Dynein 3D structures|Dynein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Fan J-S]]
[[Category: Fan, J.S.]]
[[Category: Tochio H]]
[[Category: Tochio, H.]]
[[Category: Zhang M]]
[[Category: Zhang, M.]]
[[Category: Zhang Q]]
[[Category: Zhang, Q.]]
[[Category: dlc8]]
[[Category: dynein]]
[[Category: light chain]]
[[Category: microtubules]]
 
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