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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1fvu" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1fvu, resolution 1.80Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...
 
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[[Image:1fvu.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1fvu" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1fvu, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOTROCETIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOTROCETIN==
The binding of von Willebrand factor (vWF) to the platelet receptor, glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex, has a key role in the initiation of, thrombus formation and is regulated by interactions with extracellular, matrix components under the influence of hemodynamic forces. To a certain, extent, these effects can be mimicked in vitro by two nonphysiologic, modulators, ristocetin and botrocetin. The latter, isolated from the venom, of the snake Bothrops jararaca, is a 31-kDa heterodimeric protein that, forms a soluble complex with vWF. As an initial step toward understanding, the mechanisms that regulate vWF function, we have solved the crystal, structure of botrocetin at 1.8 A resolution. Botrocetin exhibits homology, with other snake proteins, but contains only one metal binding site as, compared to two in Factor IX binding protein and Factor IX/X binding, protein and none in flavocetin. A distinctive feature of botrocetin is the, presence of a negatively charged surface that may play a role in the, association with the vWF A1 domain.
<StructureSection load='1fvu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fvu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fvu]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararaca Bothrops jararaca]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FVU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FVU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fvu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fvu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fvu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fvu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fvu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fvu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SLEA_BOTJA SLEA_BOTJA] Snaclec that binds to von Willebrand factor (VWF) and induces its interaction with GPIbalpha (GP1BA) (via the vWF A1 domain), resulting in platelet aggregation.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fv/1fvu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fvu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The binding of von Willebrand factor (vWF) to the platelet receptor, glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex, has a key role in the initiation of thrombus formation and is regulated by interactions with extracellular matrix components under the influence of hemodynamic forces. To a certain extent, these effects can be mimicked in vitro by two nonphysiologic modulators, ristocetin and botrocetin. The latter, isolated from the venom of the snake Bothrops jararaca, is a 31-kDa heterodimeric protein that forms a soluble complex with vWF. As an initial step toward understanding the mechanisms that regulate vWF function, we have solved the crystal structure of botrocetin at 1.8 A resolution. Botrocetin exhibits homology with other snake proteins, but contains only one metal binding site as compared to two in Factor IX binding protein and Factor IX/X binding protein and none in flavocetin. A distinctive feature of botrocetin is the presence of a negatively charged surface that may play a role in the association with the vWF A1 domain.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the von Willebrand factor modulator botrocetin.,Sen U, Vasudevan S, Subbarao G, McClintock RA, Celikel R, Ruggeri ZM, Varughese KI Biochemistry. 2001 Jan 16;40(2):345-52. PMID:11148028<ref>PMID:11148028</ref>
1FVU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararaca Bothrops jararaca] with MG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FVU OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of the von Willebrand factor modulator botrocetin., Sen U, Vasudevan S, Subbarao G, McClintock RA, Celikel R, Ruggeri ZM, Varughese KI, Biochemistry. 2001 Jan 16;40(2):345-52. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11148028 11148028]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1fvu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bothrops jararaca]]
[[Category: Bothrops jararaca]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Celikel, R.]]
[[Category: Celikel R]]
[[Category: McClintoc, R.A.]]
[[Category: McClintoc RA]]
[[Category: Ruggeri, Z.M.]]
[[Category: Ruggeri ZM]]
[[Category: Sen, U.]]
[[Category: Sen U]]
[[Category: Subbarao, G.]]
[[Category: Subbarao G]]
[[Category: Varughese, K.I.]]
[[Category: Varughese KI]]
[[Category: Vasudevan, S.]]
[[Category: Vasudevan S]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: c-type lectin]]
[[Category: loop exchanged dimer]]
[[Category: metal-binding]]
[[Category: von willbrand factor modulator]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 15:20:54 2007''

Latest revision as of 23:59, 20 November 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOTROCETIN

1fvu, resolution 1.80Å

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