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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1gpd" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1gpd, resolution 2.9Å" /> '''STUDIES OF ASYMMETRY ...
 
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[[Image:1gpd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1gpd" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1gpd, resolution 2.9&Aring;" />
'''STUDIES OF ASYMMETRY IN THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF LOBSTER D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==STUDIES OF ASYMMETRY IN THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF LOBSTER D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE==
An improved electron density map of lobster, holo-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase has been computed to 2.9 A, resolution based on two heavy atom isomorphous derivatives. This has been, averaged only over the Q molecular 2-fold axis, which is known to be exact, in the human holoenzyme. The map showed possible asymmetry between the, subunits in which the active centers are closely related across the R axis, (that is, between the red and green or between the yellow and blue, subunits). A difference map between the electron density of citrate and, sulfate-soaked crystals gave further evidence for possible asymmetry. The, major differences of electron density between R axis-related subunits, appear around the active center and suggest the following interpretations., 1. The conformation of the adenine about the glycosidic bond is the more, frequently observed anti with a C-2' endo conformation for the ribose ring, in the red and yellow subunits, but is probably syn with a C-3' endo, conformation in the green and blue subunits.2. The adenine ribose has its, 3'-hydroxyl group hydrogen-bonded to a main chain carbonyl group in the, red and yellow subunits but not in the green and blue subunits, as a, consequence of the differing ribose conformations. 3. Cysteine-149 is more, closely associated with histidine-176 in the green and blue subunits, and, appears nearer the nicotinamide in the red and yellow subunits.
<StructureSection load='1gpd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gpd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gpd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homarus_americanus Homarus americanus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GPD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GPD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gpd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gpd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gpd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gpd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gpd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gpd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G3P_HOMAM G3P_HOMAM]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gp/1gpd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gpd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
An improved electron density map of lobster holo-D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase has been computed to 2.9 A resolution based on two heavy atom isomorphous derivatives. This has been averaged only over the Q molecular 2-fold axis, which is known to be exact in the human holoenzyme. The map showed possible asymmetry between the subunits in which the active centers are closely related across the R axis (that is, between the red and green or between the yellow and blue subunits). A difference map between the electron density of citrate and sulfate-soaked crystals gave further evidence for possible asymmetry. The major differences of electron density between R axis-related subunits appear around the active center and suggest the following interpretations. 1. The conformation of the adenine about the glycosidic bond is the more frequently observed anti with a C-2' endo conformation for the ribose ring in the red and yellow subunits, but is probably syn with a C-3' endo conformation in the green and blue subunits.2. The adenine ribose has its 3'-hydroxyl group hydrogen-bonded to a main chain carbonyl group in the red and yellow subunits but not in the green and blue subunits, as a consequence of the differing ribose conformations. 3. Cysteine-149 is more closely associated with histidine-176 in the green and blue subunits, and appears nearer the nicotinamide in the red and yellow subunits.


==About this Structure==
Studies of asymmetry in the three-dimensional structure of lobster D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.,Moras D, Olsen KW, Sabesan MN, Buehner M, Ford GC, Rossmann MG J Biol Chem. 1975 Dec 10;250(23):9137-62. PMID:127793<ref>PMID:127793</ref>
1GPD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homarus_americanus Homarus americanus] with PO4, ACE and NAD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase_(phosphorylating) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.12 1.2.1.12] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GPD OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Studies of asymmetry in the three-dimensional structure of lobster D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase., Moras D, Olsen KW, Sabesan MN, Buehner M, Ford GC, Rossmann MG, J Biol Chem. 1975 Dec 10;250(23):9137-62. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=127793 127793]
</div>
[[Category: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gpd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures|Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
*[[Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homarus americanus]]
[[Category: Homarus americanus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Buehner, M.]]
[[Category: Buehner M]]
[[Category: Ford, G.C.]]
[[Category: Ford GC]]
[[Category: Moras, D.]]
[[Category: Moras D]]
[[Category: Olsen, K.W.]]
[[Category: Olsen KW]]
[[Category: Rossmann, M.G.]]
[[Category: Rossmann MG]]
[[Category: Sabesan, M.N.]]
[[Category: Sabesan MN]]
[[Category: ACE]]
[[Category: NAD]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: nad/accpt)]]
[[Category: oxido-reductse(aldehyde/donr]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 16:13:14 2007''

Latest revision as of 06:42, 30 October 2024

STUDIES OF ASYMMETRY IN THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF LOBSTER D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE

1gpd, resolution 2.90Å

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