1iax: Difference between revisions
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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1iax" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1iax, resolution 2.8Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ... |
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== | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACC SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH PLP== | ||
The structures of tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) | <StructureSection load='1iax' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iax]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iax]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_lycopersicum Solanum lycopersicum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IAX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IAX FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iax FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iax OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iax PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iax RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iax PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iax ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A12_SOLLC 1A12_SOLLC] 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ia/1iax_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iax ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The structures of tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) in complex with either cofactor pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) or both PLP and inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine have been determined by x-ray crystallography. The structures showed good conservation of the catalytic residues, suggesting a similar catalytic mechanism for ACS and other PLP-dependent enzymes. However, the proximity of Tyr152 to the C-gamma-S bond of model substrate S-adenosylmethionine implies its critical role in the catalysis. The concerted accomplishment of catalysis by cofactor PLP and a protein residue, as proposed on the basis of the ACS structures in this paper, may represent a general scheme for the diversity of PLP-dependent catalyses. PLP-dependent enzymes have been categorized into four types of folds. A structural comparison revealed that a core fragment of ACS in fold type I is superimposable over tryptophan synthase beta subunit in fold type II and mouse ornithine decarboxylase in fold type III, thus suggesting a divergent evolution of PLP-dependent enzymes. | |||
Crystal structures of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase in complex with aminoethoxyvinylglycine and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate provide new insight into catalytic mechanisms.,Huai Q, Xia Y, Chen Y, Callahan B, Li N, Ke H J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 12;276(41):38210-6. Epub 2001 Jun 28. PMID:11431475<ref>PMID:11431475</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1iax" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Solanum lycopersicum]] | [[Category: Solanum lycopersicum]] | ||
[[Category: Callahan | [[Category: Callahan B]] | ||
[[Category: Chen | [[Category: Chen Y]] | ||
[[Category: Huai | [[Category: Huai Q]] | ||
[[Category: Ke | [[Category: Ke H]] | ||
[[Category: Li | [[Category: Li N]] | ||
[[Category: Xia | [[Category: Xia Y]] | ||
