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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1kji" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1kji, resolution 1.60Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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[[Image:1kji.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1kji" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1kji, resolution 1.60&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase in complex with Mg-AMPPCP'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase in complex with Mg-AMPPCP==
PurT-encoded glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, or PurT, transformylase, functions in purine biosynthesis by catalyzing the, formylation of glycinamide ribonucleotide through a catalytic mechanism, requiring Mg(2+)ATP and formate. From previous x-ray diffraction analyses, it has been demonstrated that PurT transformylase from Escherichia coli, belongs to the ATP-grasp superfamily of enzymes, which are characterized, by three structural motifs referred to as the A-, B-, and C-domains. In, all of the ATP-grasp enzymes studied to date, the adenosine nucleotide, ligands are invariably wedged between the B- and C-domains, and in some, cases, such as biotin carboxylase and carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, the, B-domains move significantly upon nucleotide binding. Here we present a, systematic and high-resolution structural investigation of PurT, transformylase complexed with various adenosine nucleotides or nucleotide, analogs including Mg(2+)ATP, Mg(2+)-5'-adenylylimidodiphosphate, Mg(2+)-beta,gamma-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate, Mg(2+)ATPgammaS, or, Mg(2+)ADP. Taken together, these studies indicate that the conformation of, the so-called "T-loop," delineated by Lys-155 to Gln-165, is highly, sensitive to the chemical identity of the nucleotide situated in the, binding pocket. This sensitivity to nucleotide identity is in sharp, contrast to that observed for the "P-loop"-containing enzymes, in which, the conformation of the binding motif is virtually unchanged in the, presence or absence of nucleotides.
<StructureSection load='1kji' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kji]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kji]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KJI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KJI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACP:PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ACP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPO:3[N-MORPHOLINO]PROPANE+SULFONIC+ACID'>MPO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kji FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kji OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kji PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kji RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kji PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kji ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURT_ECOLI PURT_ECOLI] Catalyzes two reactions: the first one is the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) from formate, ATP and beta GAR; the second, a side reaction, is the production of acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kj/1kji_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kji ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
PurT-encoded glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, or PurT transformylase, functions in purine biosynthesis by catalyzing the formylation of glycinamide ribonucleotide through a catalytic mechanism requiring Mg(2+)ATP and formate. From previous x-ray diffraction analyses, it has been demonstrated that PurT transformylase from Escherichia coli belongs to the ATP-grasp superfamily of enzymes, which are characterized by three structural motifs referred to as the A-, B-, and C-domains. In all of the ATP-grasp enzymes studied to date, the adenosine nucleotide ligands are invariably wedged between the B- and C-domains, and in some cases, such as biotin carboxylase and carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, the B-domains move significantly upon nucleotide binding. Here we present a systematic and high-resolution structural investigation of PurT transformylase complexed with various adenosine nucleotides or nucleotide analogs including Mg(2+)ATP, Mg(2+)-5'-adenylylimidodiphosphate, Mg(2+)-beta,gamma-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate, Mg(2+)ATPgammaS, or Mg(2+)ADP. Taken together, these studies indicate that the conformation of the so-called "T-loop," delineated by Lys-155 to Gln-165, is highly sensitive to the chemical identity of the nucleotide situated in the binding pocket. This sensitivity to nucleotide identity is in sharp contrast to that observed for the "P-loop"-containing enzymes, in which the conformation of the binding motif is virtually unchanged in the presence or absence of nucleotides.


==About this Structure==
PurT-encoded glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase. Accommodation of adenosine nucleotide analogs within the active site.,Thoden JB, Firestine SM, Benkovic SJ, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 28;277(26):23898-908. Epub 2002 Apr 12. PMID:11953435<ref>PMID:11953435</ref>
1KJI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with MG, NA, CL, ACP, MPO and EDO as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KJI OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
PurT-encoded glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase. Accommodation of adenosine nucleotide analogs within the active site., Thoden JB, Firestine SM, Benkovic SJ, Holden HM, J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 28;277(26):23898-908. Epub 2002 Apr 12. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11953435 11953435]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kji" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Benkovic, S.J.]]
[[Category: Benkovic SJ]]
[[Category: Firestine, S.M.]]
[[Category: Firestine SM]]
[[Category: Holden, H.M.]]
[[Category: Holden HM]]
[[Category: Thoden, J.B.]]
[[Category: Thoden JB]]
[[Category: ACP]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: EDO]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: MPO]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: atp-grasp]]
[[Category: nucleotide]]
[[Category: purine biosynthesis]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 19:17:21 2007''

Latest revision as of 08:59, 16 August 2023

Crystal structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase in complex with Mg-AMPPCP

1kji, resolution 1.60Å

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