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{{Seed}}
[[Image:1ref.png|left|200px]]


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==ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE II COMPLEX WITH 2,3-EPOXYPROPYL-BETA-D-XYLOSIDE==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1ref", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1ref' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ref]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ref]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoderma_reesei Trichoderma reesei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1REF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1REF FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BEZ:BENZOIC+ACID'>BEZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=C3X:2,3-EPOXYPROPYL-BETA-D-XYLOSIDE'>C3X</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1ref|  PDB=1ref  |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ref FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ref OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ref PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ref RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ref PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ref ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XYN2_HYPJR XYN2_HYPJR] Glycoside hydrolase involved in the hydrolysis of xylan, a major plant cell wall hemicellulose made up of 1,4-beta-linked D-xylopyranose residues. Catalyzes the endohydrolysis of the main-chain 1,4-beta-glycosidic bonds connecting the xylose subunits yielding various xylooligosaccharides and xylose (PubMed:1369024, Ref.5). The catalysis proceeds by a double-displacement reaction mechanism with a putative covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate, with retention of the anomeric configuration (PubMed:7988708). Produces xylobiose and xylose as the main degradation products (PubMed:19556747).<ref>PMID:1369024</ref> <ref>PMID:19556747</ref> <ref>PMID:7988708</ref> <ref>PMID:1369024</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/re/1ref_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ref ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structures of endo-1,4-xylanase II (XYNII) from Trichoderma reesei complexed with 4,5-epoxypentyl beta-D-xyloside (X-O-C5),3,4-epoxybutyl beta-D-xyloside (X-O-C4), and 2,3-epoxypropyl beta-D-xyloside (X-O-C3) were determined by X-ray crystallography. High-resolution measurement revealed clear electron densities for each ligand. Both X-O-C5 and X-O-C3 were found to form a covalent bond with the putative nucleophile Glu86. Unexpectedly, X-O-C4 was found to bind to the putative acid/base catalyst Glu177. In all three complexes, clear conformational changes were found in XYNII compared to the native structure. These changes were largest in the X-O-C3 complex structure.


===ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE II COMPLEX WITH 2,3-EPOXYPROPYL-BETA-D-XYLOSIDE===
Covalent binding of three epoxyalkyl xylosides to the active site of endo-1,4-xylanase II from Trichoderma reesei.,Havukainen R, Torronen A, Laitinen T, Rouvinen J Biochemistry. 1996 Jul 23;35(29):9617-24. PMID:8755744<ref>PMID:8755744</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 8755744 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8755744}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
1REF is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocrea_jecorina Hypocrea jecorina]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1REF OCA].
[[Category: Trichoderma reesei]]
 
[[Category: Havukainen R]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Rouvinen J]]
Covalent binding of three epoxyalkyl xylosides to the active site of endo-1,4-xylanase II from Trichoderma reesei., Havukainen R, Torronen A, Laitinen T, Rouvinen J, Biochemistry. 1996 Jul 23;35(29):9617-24. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8755744 8755744]
[[Category: Torronen A]]
[[Category: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase]]
[[Category: Hypocrea jecorina]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Havukainen, R.]]
[[Category: Rouvinen, J.]]
[[Category: Torronen, A.]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Xylan degradation]]
[[Category: Xylanase]]
 
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1ref"