1mos: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
OCA (talk | contribs)
New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1mos" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1mos, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF ...
 
OCA (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1mos.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1mos" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1mos, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH 2-AMINO-2-DEOXYGLUCITOL 6-PHOSPHATE'''<br />


==Overview==
==ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH 2-AMINO-2-DEOXYGLUCITOL 6-PHOSPHATE==
Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase converts fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P, or glucose-6P depending on the presence or absence of glutamine. The, isomerase activity is associated with a 40-kDa C-terminal domain, which, has already been characterized crystallographically. Now the, three-dimensional structures of the complexes with the reaction product, glucose-6P and with the transition state analog 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P, have been determined. Glucose-6P binds in a cyclic form whereas, 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P is in an extended conformation. The information, on ligand-protein interactions observed in the crystal structures together, with the isotope exchange and site-directed mutagenesis data allow us to, propose a mechanism of the isomerase activity of glucosamine-6P synthase., The sugar phosphate isomerization involves a ring opening step catalyzed, by His504 and an enolization step with Glu488 catalyzing the hydrogen, transfer from C1 to C2 of the substrate. The enediol intermediate is, stabilized by a helix dipole and the epsilon-amino group of Lys603. Lys485, may play a role in deprotonating the hydroxyl O1 of the intermediate.
<StructureSection load='1mos' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mos]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mos]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MOS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MOS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AGP:2-DEOXY-2-AMINO+GLUCITOL-6-PHOSPHATE'>AGP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mos FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mos OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mos PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mos RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mos PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mos ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLMS_ECOLI GLMS_ECOLI] Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mo/1mos_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mos ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase converts fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P or glucose-6P depending on the presence or absence of glutamine. The isomerase activity is associated with a 40-kDa C-terminal domain, which has already been characterized crystallographically. Now the three-dimensional structures of the complexes with the reaction product glucose-6P and with the transition state analog 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P have been determined. Glucose-6P binds in a cyclic form whereas 2-amino-2-deoxyglucitol-6P is in an extended conformation. The information on ligand-protein interactions observed in the crystal structures together with the isotope exchange and site-directed mutagenesis data allow us to propose a mechanism of the isomerase activity of glucosamine-6P synthase. The sugar phosphate isomerization involves a ring opening step catalyzed by His504 and an enolization step with Glu488 catalyzing the hydrogen transfer from C1 to C2 of the substrate. The enediol intermediate is stabilized by a helix dipole and the epsilon-amino group of Lys603. Lys485 may play a role in deprotonating the hydroxyl O1 of the intermediate.


==About this Structure==
The mechanism of sugar phosphate isomerization by glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase.,Teplyakov A, Obmolova G, Badet-Denisot MA, Badet B Protein Sci. 1999 Mar;8(3):596-602. PMID:10091662<ref>PMID:10091662</ref>
1MOS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with SO4, NA, AGP and MES as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate_transaminase_(isomerizing) Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MOS OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The mechanism of sugar phosphate isomerization by glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase., Teplyakov A, Obmolova G, Badet-Denisot MA, Badet B, Protein Sci. 1999 Mar;8(3):596-602. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10091662 10091662]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mos" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase|Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Badet B]]
[[Category: Badet, B.]]
[[Category: Badet-Denisot MA]]
[[Category: Badet-Denisot, M.A.]]
[[Category: Obmolova G]]
[[Category: Obmolova, G.]]
[[Category: Teplyakov A]]
[[Category: Teplyakov, A.]]
[[Category: AGP]]
[[Category: MES]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: aminotransferase]]
[[Category: glutamine amidotransferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 21:35:37 2007''

Latest revision as of 06:30, 9 August 2023

ISOMERASE DOMAIN OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH 2-AMINO-2-DEOXYGLUCITOL 6-PHOSPHATE

1mos, resolution 2.00Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA