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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1mwi" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1mwi, resolution 2.35Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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[[Image:1mwi.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1mwi" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1mwi, resolution 2.35&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of a MUG-DNA product complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of a MUG-DNA product complex==
G:U mismatches resulting from deamination of cytosine are the most common, promutagenic lesions occurring in DNA. Uracil is removed in a, base-excision repair pathway by uracil DNA-glycosylase (UDG), which, excises uracil from both single- and double-stranded DNA. Recently, a, biochemically distinct family of DNA repair enzymes has been identified, which excises both uracil and thymine, but only from mispairs with, guanine. Crystal structures of the mismatch-specific uracil, DNA-glycosylase (MUG) from E. coli, and of a DNA complex, reveal a, remarkable structural and functional homology to UDGs despite low sequence, identity. Details of the MUG structure explain its thymine DNA-glycosylase, activity and the specificity for G:U/T mispairs, which derives from direct, recognition of guanine on the complementary strand.
<StructureSection load='1mwi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mwi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mwi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MWI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MWI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AAB:2-DEOXY-RIBOFURANOSE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>AAB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mwi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mwi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mwi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mwi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mwi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mwi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MUG_ECOLI MUG_ECOLI] Excises ethenocytosine and uracil, which can arise by alkylation or deamination of cytosine, respectively, from the corresponding mispairs with guanine in ds-DNA. It is capable of hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA and the mispaired base. The complementary strand guanine functions in substrate recognition. Required for DNA damage lesion repair in stationary-phase cells.<ref>PMID:8878487</ref> <ref>PMID:12668677</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mw/1mwi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mwi ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
G:U mismatches resulting from deamination of cytosine are the most common promutagenic lesions occurring in DNA. Uracil is removed in a base-excision repair pathway by uracil DNA-glycosylase (UDG), which excises uracil from both single- and double-stranded DNA. Recently, a biochemically distinct family of DNA repair enzymes has been identified, which excises both uracil and thymine, but only from mispairs with guanine. Crystal structures of the mismatch-specific uracil DNA-glycosylase (MUG) from E. coli, and of a DNA complex, reveal a remarkable structural and functional homology to UDGs despite low sequence identity. Details of the MUG structure explain its thymine DNA-glycosylase activity and the specificity for G:U/T mispairs, which derives from direct recognition of guanine on the complementary strand.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of a G:T/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase: mismatch recognition by complementary-strand interactions.,Barrett TE, Savva R, Panayotou G, Barlow T, Brown T, Jiricny J, Pearl LH Cell. 1998 Jan 9;92(1):117-29. PMID:9489705<ref>PMID:9489705</ref>
1MWI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MWI OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of a G:T/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase: mismatch recognition by complementary-strand interactions., Barrett TE, Savva R, Panayotou G, Barlow T, Brown T, Jiricny J, Pearl LH, Cell. 1998 Jan 9;92(1):117-29. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9489705 9489705]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mwi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barlow, T.]]
[[Category: Barlow T]]
[[Category: Barrett, T.E.]]
[[Category: Barrett TE]]
[[Category: Brown, T.]]
[[Category: Brown T]]
[[Category: Jiricny, J.]]
[[Category: Jiricny J]]
[[Category: Panayotou, G.]]
[[Category: Panayotou G]]
[[Category: Pearl, L.H.]]
[[Category: Pearl LH]]
[[Category: Savva, R.]]
[[Category: Savva R]]
[[Category: abasic site]]
[[Category: dna-glycosylase]]
[[Category: nucleotide flipping]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 21:45:53 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:07, 1 July 2026

Crystal structure of a MUG-DNA product complex

1mwi, resolution 2.35Å

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