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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1nco" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1nco, resolution 1.8Å" /> '''STRUCTURE OF THE ANTI...
 
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[[Image:1nco.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1nco" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1nco, resolution 1.8&Aring;" />
'''STRUCTURE OF THE ANTITUMOR PROTEIN-CHROMOPHORE COMPLEX NEOCARZINOSTATIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==STRUCTURE OF THE ANTITUMOR PROTEIN-CHROMOPHORE COMPLEX NEOCARZINOSTATIN==
Structures of the protein-chromophore complex and the apoprotein form of, neocarzinostatin were determined at 1.8 angstrom resolution., Neocarzinostatin is composed of a labile chromophore with DNA-cleaving, activity and a stabilizing protein. The chromophore displays marked, nonlinearity of the triple bonds and is bound noncovalently in a pocket, formed by the two protein domains. The chromophore pi-face interacts with, the phenyl ring edges of Phe52 and Phe78. The amino sugar and carbonate, groups of the chromophore are solvent exposed, whereas the epoxide, acetylene groups, and carbon C-12, the site of nucleophilic thiol addition, during chromophore activation, are unexposed. The position of the amino, group of the chromophore carbohydrate relative to C-12 supports the idea, that the amino group plays a role in thiol activation.
<StructureSection load='1nco' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nco]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nco]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_carzinostaticus Streptomyces carzinostaticus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NCO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NCO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CHR:NEOCARZINOSTATIN-CHROMOPHORE'>CHR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nco FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nco OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nco PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nco RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nco PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nco ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCZS_STRCZ NCZS_STRCZ] NCS has antibiotic activity (for Gram-positive bacteria) and antitumor activity (for certain mouse tumors). NCS binds non-covalently to a chromophore which is the cytotoxic and mutagenic component of the antibiotic. The chromophore binds to DNA as a weak intercalator and causes single- and double-strand breaks.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nc/1nco_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nco ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Structures of the protein-chromophore complex and the apoprotein form of neocarzinostatin were determined at 1.8 angstrom resolution. Neocarzinostatin is composed of a labile chromophore with DNA-cleaving activity and a stabilizing protein. The chromophore displays marked nonlinearity of the triple bonds and is bound noncovalently in a pocket formed by the two protein domains. The chromophore pi-face interacts with the phenyl ring edges of Phe52 and Phe78. The amino sugar and carbonate groups of the chromophore are solvent exposed, whereas the epoxide, acetylene groups, and carbon C-12, the site of nucleophilic thiol addition during chromophore activation, are unexposed. The position of the amino group of the chromophore carbohydrate relative to C-12 supports the idea that the amino group plays a role in thiol activation.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of neocarzinostatin, an antitumor protein-chromophore complex.,Kim KH, Kwon BM, Myers AG, Rees DC Science. 1993 Nov 12;262(5136):1042-6. PMID:8235619<ref>PMID:8235619</ref>
1NCO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_carzinostaticus Streptomyces carzinostaticus] with CHR and MRD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NCO OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of neocarzinostatin, an antitumor protein-chromophore complex., Kim KH, Kwon BM, Myers AG, Rees DC, Science. 1993 Nov 12;262(5136):1042-6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8235619 8235619]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1nco" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces carzinostaticus]]
[[Category: Streptomyces carzinostaticus]]
[[Category: Kim, K.H.]]
[[Category: Kim K-H]]
[[Category: Kwon, B.M.]]
[[Category: Kwon B-M]]
[[Category: Myers, A.G.]]
[[Category: Myers AG]]
[[Category: Rees, D.C.]]
[[Category: Rees DC]]
[[Category: CHR]]
[[Category: MRD]]
[[Category: antibacterial and antitumor protein]]
 
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Latest revision as of 07:22, 9 October 2024

STRUCTURE OF THE ANTITUMOR PROTEIN-CHROMOPHORE COMPLEX NEOCARZINOSTATIN

1nco, resolution 1.80Å

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