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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1omv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1omv, resolution 1.90Å" /> '''non-myristoylated bo...
 
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[[Image:1omv.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1omv" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1omv, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
'''non-myristoylated bovine recoverin (E85Q mutant) with calcium bound to EF-hand 3'''<br />


==Overview==
==non-myristoylated bovine recoverin (E85Q mutant) with calcium bound to EF-hand 3==
Recoverin is a Ca2+-regulated signal transduction modulator found in, vertebrate retina that has been shown to undergo dramatic conformational, changes upon Ca2+ binding to its two functional EF-hand motifs. To, elucidate the differential impact of the N-terminal myristoylation as well, as occupation of the two Ca2+ binding sites on recoverin structure and, function, we have investigated a non-myristoylated E85Q mutant exhibiting, virtually no Ca2+ binding to EF-2. Crystal structures of the mutant, protein as well as the non-myristoylated wild-type have been determined., Although the non-myristoylated E85Q mutant does not display any functional, activity, its three-dimensional structure in the presence of Ca2+, resembles the myristoylated wild-type with two Ca2+ but is quite, dissimilar from the myristoylated E85Q mutant. We conclude that the, N-terminal myristoyl modification significantly stabilizes the, conformation of the Ca2+-free protein (i.e. the T conformation) during the, stepwise transition toward the fully Ca2+-occupied state. On the basis of, these observations, a refined model for the role of the myristoyl group as, an intrinsic allosteric modulator is proposed.
<StructureSection load='1omv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1omv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1omv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OMV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OMV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1omv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1omv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1omv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1omv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1omv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1omv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECO_BOVIN RECO_BOVIN] Seems to be implicated in the pathway from retinal rod guanylate cyclase to rhodopsin. May be involved in the inhibition of the phosphorylation of rhodopsin in a calcium-dependent manner. The calcium-bound recoverin prolongs the photoresponse.<ref>PMID:8097896</ref> <ref>PMID:8392055</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/om/1omv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1omv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recoverin is a Ca2+-regulated signal transduction modulator found in vertebrate retina that has been shown to undergo dramatic conformational changes upon Ca2+ binding to its two functional EF-hand motifs. To elucidate the differential impact of the N-terminal myristoylation as well as occupation of the two Ca2+ binding sites on recoverin structure and function, we have investigated a non-myristoylated E85Q mutant exhibiting virtually no Ca2+ binding to EF-2. Crystal structures of the mutant protein as well as the non-myristoylated wild-type have been determined. Although the non-myristoylated E85Q mutant does not display any functional activity, its three-dimensional structure in the presence of Ca2+ resembles the myristoylated wild-type with two Ca2+ but is quite dissimilar from the myristoylated E85Q mutant. We conclude that the N-terminal myristoyl modification significantly stabilizes the conformation of the Ca2+-free protein (i.e. the T conformation) during the stepwise transition toward the fully Ca2+-occupied state. On the basis of these observations, a refined model for the role of the myristoyl group as an intrinsic allosteric modulator is proposed.


==About this Structure==
Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin.,Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:12686556<ref>PMID:12686556</ref>
1OMV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OMV OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin., Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW, J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12686556 12686556]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1omv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch|Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Granzin, J.]]
[[Category: Granzin J]]
[[Category: Weiergraber, O.H.]]
[[Category: Weiergraber OH]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: ef-hand]]
[[Category: helix-loop-helix]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 23:01:00 2007''

Latest revision as of 07:21, 25 October 2023

non-myristoylated bovine recoverin (E85Q mutant) with calcium bound to EF-hand 3

1omv, resolution 1.90Å

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