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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1v0v" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1v0v, resolution 1.70Å" /> '''PHOSPHOLIPASE D FRO...
 
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[[Image:1v0v.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1v0v" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1v0v, resolution 1.70&Aring;" />
'''PHOSPHOLIPASE D FROM STREPTOMYCES SP. STRAIN PMF SOAKED WITH THE SUBSTRATE DIBUTYRYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE.'''<br />


==Overview==
==Phospholipase D from Streptomyces sp. strain PMF soaked with the substrate dibutyrylphosphatidylcholine.==
Almost all enzyme-catalysed phosphohydrolytic or phosphoryl transfer, reactions proceed through a five-coordinated phosphorus transition state., This is also true for the phospholipase D superfamily of enzymes, where, the active site usually is made up of two identical sequence repeats of an, HKD motif, positioned around an approximate 2-fold axis, where the, histidine and lysine residues are essential for catalysis. An almost, complete reaction pathway has been elucidated by a series of experiments, where crystals of phospholipase D from Streptomyces sp. strain PMF, (PLD(PMF)) were soaked for different times with (i) a soluble poor, short-chained phospholipid substrate and (ii) with a product. The various, crystal structures were determined to a resolution of 1.35-1.75 A for the, ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15165852 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1v0v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1v0v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1v0v]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_sp._PMF Streptomyces sp. PMF]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V0V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1V0V FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO3:PHOSPHITE+ION'>PO3</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1v0v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1v0v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1v0v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1v0v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1v0v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1v0v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P84147_STRSM P84147_STRSM]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v0/1v0v_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1v0v ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Almost all enzyme-catalysed phosphohydrolytic or phosphoryl transfer reactions proceed through a five-coordinated phosphorus transition state. This is also true for the phospholipase D superfamily of enzymes, where the active site usually is made up of two identical sequence repeats of an HKD motif, positioned around an approximate 2-fold axis, where the histidine and lysine residues are essential for catalysis. An almost complete reaction pathway has been elucidated by a series of experiments where crystals of phospholipase D from Streptomyces sp. strain PMF (PLD(PMF)) were soaked for different times with (i) a soluble poor, short-chained phospholipid substrate and (ii) with a product. The various crystal structures were determined to a resolution of 1.35-1.75 A for the different time-steps. Both substrate and product-structures were determined in order to identify the different reaction states and to examine if the reaction actually terminated on formation of phosphatidic acid (the true product of phospholipase D action) or could proceed even further. The results presented support the theory that the phospholipase D superfamily shares a common reaction mechanism, although different family members have very different substrate preferences and perform different catalytic reactions. Results also show that the reaction proceeds via a phosphohistidine intermediate and provide unambiguous identification of a catalytic water molecule, ideally positioned for apical attack on the phosphorus and consistent with an associative in-line phosphoryl transfer reaction. In one of the experiments an apparent five-coordinate phosphorus transition state is observed.


==About this Structure==
The reaction mechanism of phospholipase D from Streptomyces sp. strain PMF. Snapshots along the reaction pathway reveal a pentacoordinate reaction intermediate and an unexpected final product.,Leiros I, McSweeney S, Hough E J Mol Biol. 2004 Jun 11;339(4):805-20. PMID:15165852<ref>PMID:15165852</ref>
1V0V is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_sp. Streptomyces sp.]] with PO3 as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.4 3.1.4.4]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V0V OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The reaction mechanism of phospholipase D from Streptomyces sp. strain PMF. Snapshots along the reaction pathway reveal a pentacoordinate reaction intermediate and an unexpected final product., Leiros I, McSweeney S, Hough E, J Mol Biol. 2004 Jun 11;339(4):805-20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15165852 15165852]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1v0v" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Streptomyces sp.]]
[[Category: Hough, E.]]
[[Category: Leiros, I.]]
[[Category: Mcsweeney, S.]]
[[Category: PO3]]
[[Category: dibutyrylphosphatidylcholine]]
[[Category: dic4pc]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: phospholipase d]]
[[Category: substrate soak]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Oct 29 20:42:48 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Phospholipase D 3D structures|Phospholipase D 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces sp. PMF]]
[[Category: Hough E]]
[[Category: Leiros I]]
[[Category: McSweeney S]]