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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1pda" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1pda, resolution 1.76Å" /> '''STRUCTURE OF PORPHOB...
 
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[[Image:1pda.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1pda" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1pda, resolution 1.76&Aring;" />
'''STRUCTURE OF PORPHOBILINOGEN DEAMINASE REVEALS A FLEXIBLE MULTIDOMAIN POLYMERASE WITH A SINGLE CATALYTIC SITE'''<br />


==Overview==
==STRUCTURE OF PORPHOBILINOGEN DEAMINASE REVEALS A FLEXIBLE MULTIDOMAIN POLYMERASE WITH A SINGLE CATALYTIC SITE==
The three-domain structure of porphobilinogen deaminase, a key enzyme in, the biosynthetic pathway of tetrapyrroles, has been defined by X-ray, analysis at 1.9 A resolution. Two of the domains structurally resemble the, transferrins and periplasmic binding proteins. The dipyrromethane cofactor, is covalently linked to domain 3 but is bound by extensive salt-bridges, and hydrogen-bonds within the cleft between domains 1 and 2, at a position, corresponding to the binding sites for small-molecule ligands in the, analogous proteins. The X-ray structure and results from site-directed, mutagenesis provide evidence for a single catalytic site. Interdomain, flexibility may aid elongation of the polypyrrole product in the, active-site cleft of the enzyme.
<StructureSection load='1pda' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pda]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pda]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PDA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PDA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DPM:3-[5-{[3-(2-CARBOXYETHYL)-4-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-5-METHYL-1H-PYRROL-2-YL]METHYL}-4-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-1H-PYRROL-3-YL]PROPANOIC+ACID'>DPM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pda FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pda OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pda PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pda RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pda PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pda ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM3_ECOLI HEM3_ECOLI] Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pd/1pda_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pda ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-domain structure of porphobilinogen deaminase, a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of tetrapyrroles, has been defined by X-ray analysis at 1.9 A resolution. Two of the domains structurally resemble the transferrins and periplasmic binding proteins. The dipyrromethane cofactor is covalently linked to domain 3 but is bound by extensive salt-bridges and hydrogen-bonds within the cleft between domains 1 and 2, at a position corresponding to the binding sites for small-molecule ligands in the analogous proteins. The X-ray structure and results from site-directed mutagenesis provide evidence for a single catalytic site. Interdomain flexibility may aid elongation of the polypyrrole product in the active-site cleft of the enzyme.


==About this Structure==
Structure of porphobilinogen deaminase reveals a flexible multidomain polymerase with a single catalytic site.,Louie GV, Brownlie PD, Lambert R, Cooper JB, Blundell TL, Wood SP, Warren MJ, Woodcock SC, Jordan PM Nature. 1992 Sep 3;359(6390):33-9. PMID:1522882<ref>PMID:1522882</ref>
1PDA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with DPM and ACY as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxymethylbilane_synthase Hydroxymethylbilane synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.61 2.5.1.61] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PDA OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of porphobilinogen deaminase reveals a flexible multidomain polymerase with a single catalytic site., Louie GV, Brownlie PD, Lambert R, Cooper JB, Blundell TL, Wood SP, Warren MJ, Woodcock SC, Jordan PM, Nature. 1992 Sep 3;359(6390):33-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1522882 1522882]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1pda" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Porphobilinogen Deaminase|Porphobilinogen Deaminase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Hydroxymethylbilane synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Blundell TL]]
[[Category: Blundell, T.L.]]
[[Category: Brownlie PD]]
[[Category: Brownlie, P.D.]]
[[Category: Cooper JB]]
[[Category: Cooper, J.B.]]
[[Category: Jordan PM]]
[[Category: Jordan, P.M.]]
[[Category: Lambert R]]
[[Category: Lambert, R.]]
[[Category: Louie GV]]
[[Category: Louie, G.V.]]
[[Category: Warren MJ]]
[[Category: Warren, M.J.]]
[[Category: Wood SP]]
[[Category: Wood, S.P.]]
[[Category: Woodcock SC]]
[[Category: Woodcock, S.C.]]
[[Category: ACY]]
[[Category: DPM]]
[[Category: lyase(porphyrin)]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 23:42:25 2007''

Latest revision as of 22:10, 26 March 2025

STRUCTURE OF PORPHOBILINOGEN DEAMINASE REVEALS A FLEXIBLE MULTIDOMAIN POLYMERASE WITH A SINGLE CATALYTIC SITE

1pda, resolution 1.76Å

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