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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1r0b" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1r0b, resolution 2.9Å" /> '''Aspartate Transcarbam...
 
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[[Image:1r0b.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1r0b" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1r0b, resolution 2.9&Aring;" />
'''Aspartate Transcarbamylase (ATCase) of Escherichia coli: A New Crystalline R State Bound to PALA, or to Product Analogues Phosphate and Citrate'''<br />


==Overview==
==Aspartate Transcarbamylase (ATCase) of Escherichia coli: A New Crystalline R State Bound to PALA, or to Product Analogues Phosphate and Citrate==
Structures of the R-state of Escherichia coli ATCase maintained with, carbamyl phosphate and succinate, phosphonoacetamide and malonate, or, N-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartate (PALA) have previously been made in the space, group P321, in which the two independent r (regulatory) and two, independent c (catalytic) chains are repeated by crystallographic symmetry, to yield the holoenzyme c(6)r(6), ((c(3))(2)(r(2))(3)). The exploration of, a new crystalline R-state P2(1)2(1)2(1) was undertaken to examine the, c(3).c(3) expansion of 11 A in the T-to-R transition, and to further test, whether intermolecular contacts influence the binding of PALA. The results, show that the expansion along the 3-fold axis is 10 A, and that the, binding modes of the six crystallographic independent PALA molecules are, virtually identical to one another, and to modes described previously. As, further test, the PALA, a bisubstrate analogue, was displaced by citrate, and phosphate, where citrate is an analogue of product carbamylaspartate., The results support the conclusions about the binding of the three, previously studied analogues, and further support, within about 0.5 A, the, structure proposed for the transition state [Gouaux, J. E., Krause, K. L., and Lipscomb, W. N. (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 142, 893-897;, Jin, L., Stec, B., Lipscomb, W. N., and Kantrowitz, E. R. (1999) Proteins:, Struct., Funct., Genet. 37, 729-742].
<StructureSection load='1r0b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1r0b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1r0b]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R0B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1R0B FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r0b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r0b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1r0b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r0b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r0b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1r0b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRB_ECOLI PYRB_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r0/1r0b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1r0b ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Structures of the R-state of Escherichia coli ATCase maintained with carbamyl phosphate and succinate, phosphonoacetamide and malonate, or N-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartate (PALA) have previously been made in the space group P321, in which the two independent r (regulatory) and two independent c (catalytic) chains are repeated by crystallographic symmetry to yield the holoenzyme c(6)r(6), ((c(3))(2)(r(2))(3)). The exploration of a new crystalline R-state P2(1)2(1)2(1) was undertaken to examine the c(3).c(3) expansion of 11 A in the T-to-R transition, and to further test whether intermolecular contacts influence the binding of PALA. The results show that the expansion along the 3-fold axis is 10 A, and that the binding modes of the six crystallographic independent PALA molecules are virtually identical to one another, and to modes described previously. As further test, the PALA, a bisubstrate analogue, was displaced by citrate and phosphate, where citrate is an analogue of product carbamylaspartate. The results support the conclusions about the binding of the three previously studied analogues, and further support, within about 0.5 A, the structure proposed for the transition state [Gouaux, J. E., Krause, K. L., and Lipscomb, W. N. (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 142, 893-897; Jin, L., Stec, B., Lipscomb, W. N., and Kantrowitz, E. R. (1999) Proteins: Struct., Funct., Genet. 37, 729-742].


==About this Structure==
Aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) of Escherichia coli: a new crystalline R-state bound to PALA, or to product analogues citrate and phosphate.,Huang J, Lipscomb WN Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 1;43(21):6415-21. PMID:15157075<ref>PMID:15157075</ref>
1R0B is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with FLC, ZN and PO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_carbamoyltransferase Aspartate carbamoyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.3.2 2.1.3.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R0B OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) of Escherichia coli: a new crystalline R-state bound to PALA, or to product analogues citrate and phosphate., Huang J, Lipscomb WN, Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 1;43(21):6415-21. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15157075 15157075]
</div>
[[Category: Aspartate carbamoyltransferase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1r0b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Aspartate carbamoyltransferase 3D structures|Aspartate carbamoyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Huang, J.]]
[[Category: Huang J]]
[[Category: Lipscomb, W.N.]]
[[Category: Lipscomb WN]]
[[Category: FLC]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: aspartate carbamoyltransferase]]
[[Category: aspartate transcarbamylase]]
[[Category: atcase-citrate-phosphate complex]]
[[Category: citrate]]
[[Category: phosphate]]
[[Category: product analogue]]
[[Category: r state]]
 
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