1rl3: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1rl3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1rl3, resolution 2.70Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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[[Image:1rl3.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1rl3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1rl3, resolution 2.70&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of cAMP-free R1a subunit of PKA'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of cAMP-free R1a subunit of PKA==
In eukaryotes the primary target for cAMP, a ubiquitous second messenger, is cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Understanding how binding and, release of cAMP changes the cAMP binding domains and then triggers, long-range allosteric responses is an important challenge. This, conformational switching requires structure solutions of cAMP binding, domains in cAMP-bound and cAMP-free states. We describe for the first time, a crystal structure of the cAMP binding domains of PKA type Ialpha, regulatory subunit where site A is occupied by cGMP and site B is, unoccupied. The structure reveals that the carboxyl terminus of domain B, serves as a hydrophobic cap, locking the cyclic nucleotide via its adenine, ring into the beta-barrel. In the absence of cAMP, the "cap" is released, via an extension of the C-terminal helix. This simple hinge mechanism for, binding and release of cAMP also provides a mechanism for allosteric, communication between sites A and B.
<StructureSection load='1rl3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rl3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rl3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RL3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RL3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCG:CYCLIC+GUANOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>PCG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rl3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rl3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rl3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rl3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rl3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rl3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAP0_BOVIN KAP0_BOVIN] Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rl/1rl3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rl3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In eukaryotes the primary target for cAMP, a ubiquitous second messenger, is cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Understanding how binding and release of cAMP changes the cAMP binding domains and then triggers long-range allosteric responses is an important challenge. This conformational switching requires structure solutions of cAMP binding domains in cAMP-bound and cAMP-free states. We describe for the first time a crystal structure of the cAMP binding domains of PKA type Ialpha regulatory subunit where site A is occupied by cGMP and site B is unoccupied. The structure reveals that the carboxyl terminus of domain B serves as a hydrophobic cap, locking the cyclic nucleotide via its adenine ring into the beta-barrel. In the absence of cAMP, the "cap" is released via an extension of the C-terminal helix. This simple hinge mechanism for binding and release of cAMP also provides a mechanism for allosteric communication between sites A and B.


==About this Structure==
RIalpha subunit of PKA: a cAMP-free structure reveals a hydrophobic capping mechanism for docking cAMP into site B.,Wu J, Brown S, Xuong NH, Taylor SS Structure. 2004 Jun;12(6):1057-65. PMID:15274925<ref>PMID:15274925</ref>
1RL3 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with PCG and GOL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RL3 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
RIalpha subunit of PKA: a cAMP-free structure reveals a hydrophobic capping mechanism for docking cAMP into site B., Wu J, Brown S, Xuong NH, Taylor SS, Structure. 2004 Jun;12(6):1057-65. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15274925 15274925]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rl3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures|CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brown, S.]]
[[Category: Brown S]]
[[Category: Taylor, S.S.]]
[[Category: Taylor SS]]
[[Category: Wu, J.]]
[[Category: Wu J]]
[[Category: Xuong, N.H.]]
[[Category: Xuong N-H]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: PCG]]
[[Category: camp-dependent protein kinase]]
[[Category: camp-free]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: type 1a regulatory subunit]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 01:40:43 2007''

Latest revision as of 06:05, 23 August 2023

Crystal structure of cAMP-free R1a subunit of PKA

1rl3, resolution 2.70Å

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