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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1rlf" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1rlf" /> '''STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF THE RAS-BINDING D...
 
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[[Image:1rlf.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1rlf" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1rlf" />
'''STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF THE RAS-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE RAL-SPECIFIC GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR RLF, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES'''<br />


==Overview==
==STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF THE RAS-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE RAL-SPECIFIC GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR RLF, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES==
Ral-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors RalGDS, Rgl, and Rlf have, been suggested to function as intermediates between Ras and Ral pathways, by being able to bind Ras proteins through their C-terminal Ras-binding, domains (RBD). The RBDs of RalGDS and of the Ser/Thr kinase c-Raf-1 have, been shown to have the same tertiary structure. In contrast to the RBDs of, Raf and RalGDS, which bind either Ras or Rap with high affinity, Rlf-RBD, has a similar affinity for both GTP-binding proteins. To be able to, compare these RBDs on a structural level, we have solved the, three-dimensional structure of Rlf-RBD by NMR spectroscopy. The overall, tertiary structure of Rlf-RBD shows the, betabetaalphabetabetaalphabeta-fold of the ubiquitin superfamily and is, very similar to that of RalGDS-RBD. The binding interface of Rlf-RBD to, Ras was mapped using chemical shift analysis and indicated a binding mode, similar to that in the case of Rap.Raf-RBD. However, comparison of the, putatively interacting regions revealed structural differences which are, proposed to be responsible for the different substrate affinities of Rlf-, RalGDS-, and Raf-RBD.
<StructureSection load='1rlf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rlf]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rlf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RLF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RLF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rlf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rlf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rlf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rlf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rlf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rlf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGL2_MOUSE RGL2_MOUSE] Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Putative effector of Ras and/or Rap. Associates with the GTP-bound form of Rap 1A and H-Ras in vitro.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rl/1rlf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rlf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ral-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors RalGDS, Rgl, and Rlf have been suggested to function as intermediates between Ras and Ral pathways by being able to bind Ras proteins through their C-terminal Ras-binding domains (RBD). The RBDs of RalGDS and of the Ser/Thr kinase c-Raf-1 have been shown to have the same tertiary structure. In contrast to the RBDs of Raf and RalGDS, which bind either Ras or Rap with high affinity, Rlf-RBD has a similar affinity for both GTP-binding proteins. To be able to compare these RBDs on a structural level, we have solved the three-dimensional structure of Rlf-RBD by NMR spectroscopy. The overall tertiary structure of Rlf-RBD shows the betabetaalphabetabetaalphabeta-fold of the ubiquitin superfamily and is very similar to that of RalGDS-RBD. The binding interface of Rlf-RBD to Ras was mapped using chemical shift analysis and indicated a binding mode similar to that in the case of Rap.Raf-RBD. However, comparison of the putatively interacting regions revealed structural differences which are proposed to be responsible for the different substrate affinities of Rlf-, RalGDS-, and Raf-RBD.


==About this Structure==
Structure determination of the Ras-binding domain of the Ral-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rlf.,Esser D, Bauer B, Wolthuis RM, Wittinghofer A, Cool RH, Bayer P Biochemistry. 1998 Sep 29;37(39):13453-62. PMID:9753431<ref>PMID:9753431</ref>
1RLF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RLF OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure determination of the Ras-binding domain of the Ral-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rlf., Esser D, Bauer B, Wolthuis RM, Wittinghofer A, Cool RH, Bayer P, Biochemistry. 1998 Sep 29;37(39):13453-62. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9753431 9753431]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rlf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bauer B]]
[[Category: Bauer, B.]]
[[Category: Bay P]]
[[Category: Bay, P.]]
[[Category: Cool RH]]
[[Category: Cool, R.H.]]
[[Category: Esser D]]
[[Category: Esser, D.]]
[[Category: Wittinghofer A]]
[[Category: Wittinghofer, A.]]
[[Category: Wolthuis RMF]]
[[Category: Wolthuis, R.M.F.]]
[[Category: signal transduction protein]]
 
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