1s20: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1s20" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1s20, resolution 2.20Å" /> '''A novel NAD binding ...
 
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[[Image:1s20.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1s20" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1s20, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
'''A novel NAD binding protein revealed by the crystal structure of E. Coli 2,3-diketogulonate reductase (YiaK)'''<br />


==Overview==
==A novel NAD binding protein revealed by the crystal structure of E. Coli 2,3-diketogulonate reductase (YiaK) NORTHEAST STRUCTURAL GENOMICS CONSORTIUM TARGET ER82==
Escherichia coli YiaK catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate in, the presence of NADH. It belongs to a large family of oxidoreductases that, is conserved in archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes but shows no sequence, homology to other proteins. We report here the crystal structures at up to, 2.0-A resolution of YiaK alone and in complex with NAD-tartrate. YiaK has, a new polypeptide backbone fold and a novel mode of recognizing the NAD, cofactor. In addition, NAD is bound in an unusual conformation, at the, interface of a dimer of the enzyme. The crystallographic analysis, unexpectedly revealed the binding of tartrate in the active site. Enzyme, kinetics studies confirm that tartrate and the related D-malate are, inhibitors of YiaK. In contrast to most other enzymes where substrate, binding produces a more closed conformation, the binding of NAD-tartrate, to YiaK produces a more open active site. The free enzyme conformation is, incompatible with NAD binding. His(44) is likely the catalytic residue of, the enzyme.
<StructureSection load='1s20' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s20]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s20]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S20 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S20 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s20 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s20 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1s20 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s20 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s20 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s20 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DLGD_ECOLI DLGD_ECOLI] Catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate in the presence of NADH, to form 3-keto-L-gulonate.<ref>PMID:11741871</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/s2/1s20_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s20 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Escherichia coli YiaK catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate in the presence of NADH. It belongs to a large family of oxidoreductases that is conserved in archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes but shows no sequence homology to other proteins. We report here the crystal structures at up to 2.0-A resolution of YiaK alone and in complex with NAD-tartrate. YiaK has a new polypeptide backbone fold and a novel mode of recognizing the NAD cofactor. In addition, NAD is bound in an unusual conformation, at the interface of a dimer of the enzyme. The crystallographic analysis unexpectedly revealed the binding of tartrate in the active site. Enzyme kinetics studies confirm that tartrate and the related D-malate are inhibitors of YiaK. In contrast to most other enzymes where substrate binding produces a more closed conformation, the binding of NAD-tartrate to YiaK produces a more open active site. The free enzyme conformation is incompatible with NAD binding. His(44) is likely the catalytic residue of the enzyme.


==About this Structure==
A novel NAD-binding protein revealed by the crystal structure of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate reductase (YiaK).,Forouhar F, Lee I, Benach J, Kulkarni K, Xiao R, Acton TB, Montelione GT, Tong L J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 26;279(13):13148-55. Epub 2004 Jan 12. PMID:14718529<ref>PMID:14718529</ref>
1S20 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with TLA and NAD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S20 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
A novel NAD-binding protein revealed by the crystal structure of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate reductase (YiaK)., Forouhar F, Lee I, Benach J, Kulkarni K, Xiao R, Acton TB, Montelione GT, Tong L, J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 26;279(13):13148-55. Epub 2004 Jan 12. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14718529 14718529]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1s20" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Acton, T.B.]]
[[Category: Acton TB]]
[[Category: Benach, J.]]
[[Category: Benach J]]
[[Category: Forouhar, F.]]
[[Category: Forouhar F]]
[[Category: Kulkarni, K.]]
[[Category: Kulkarni K]]
[[Category: Lee, I.]]
[[Category: Lee I]]
[[Category: Montelione, G.T.]]
[[Category: Montelione GT]]
[[Category: Tong, L.]]
[[Category: Tong L]]
[[Category: Xiao, R.]]
[[Category: Xiao R]]
[[Category: NAD]]
[[Category: TLA]]
[[Category: alpha beta dimeric protein]]
 
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Latest revision as of 00:28, 21 November 2024

A novel NAD binding protein revealed by the crystal structure of E. Coli 2,3-diketogulonate reductase (YiaK) NORTHEAST STRUCTURAL GENOMICS CONSORTIUM TARGET ER82

1s20, resolution 2.20Å

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