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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1sr6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1sr6, resolution 2.75Å" /> '''Structure of nucleot...
 
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[[Image:1sr6.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1sr6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1sr6, resolution 2.75&Aring;" />
'''Structure of nucleotide-free scallop myosin S1'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure of nucleotide-free scallop myosin S1==
Structural studies of myosin have indicated some of the conformational, changes that occur in this protein during the contractile cycle, and we, have now observed a conformational change in a bound nucleotide as well., The 3.1-A x-ray structure of the scallop myosin head domain (subfragment, 1) in the ADP-bound near-rigor state (lever arm =45 degrees to the helical, actin axis) shows the diphosphate moiety positioned on the surface of the, nucleotide-binding pocket, rather than deep within it as had been observed, previously. This conformation strongly suggests a specific mode of entry, and exit of the nucleotide from the nucleotide-binding pocket through the, so-called "front door." In addition, using a variety of scallop, structures, including a relatively high-resolution 2.75-A nucleotide-free, near-rigor structure, we have identified a conserved complex salt bridge, connecting the 50-kDa upper and N-terminal subdomains. This salt bridge is, present only in crystal structures of muscle myosin isoforms that exhibit, a strong reciprocal relationship (also known as coupling) between actin, and nucleotide affinity.
<StructureSection load='1sr6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sr6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sr6]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argopecten_irradians Argopecten irradians]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SR6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SR6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sr6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sr6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sr6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sr6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sr6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sr6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYS_ARGIR MYS_ARGIR] Muscle contraction.  Myosin is a protein that binds to F-actin and has ATPase activity that is activated by F-actin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sr/1sr6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sr6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Structural studies of myosin have indicated some of the conformational changes that occur in this protein during the contractile cycle, and we have now observed a conformational change in a bound nucleotide as well. The 3.1-A x-ray structure of the scallop myosin head domain (subfragment 1) in the ADP-bound near-rigor state (lever arm =45 degrees to the helical actin axis) shows the diphosphate moiety positioned on the surface of the nucleotide-binding pocket, rather than deep within it as had been observed previously. This conformation strongly suggests a specific mode of entry and exit of the nucleotide from the nucleotide-binding pocket through the so-called "front door." In addition, using a variety of scallop structures, including a relatively high-resolution 2.75-A nucleotide-free near-rigor structure, we have identified a conserved complex salt bridge connecting the 50-kDa upper and N-terminal subdomains. This salt bridge is present only in crystal structures of muscle myosin isoforms that exhibit a strong reciprocal relationship (also known as coupling) between actin and nucleotide affinity.


==About this Structure==
Myosin subfragment 1 structures reveal a partially bound nucleotide and a complex salt bridge that helps couple nucleotide and actin binding.,Risal D, Gourinath S, Himmel DM, Szent-Gyorgyi AG, Cohen C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 15;101(24):8930-5. Epub 2004 Jun 7. PMID:15184651<ref>PMID:15184651</ref>
1SR6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argopecten_irradians Argopecten irradians] with SO4, MG and CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SR6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Myosin subfragment 1 structures reveal a partially bound nucleotide and a complex salt bridge that helps couple nucleotide and actin binding., Risal D, Gourinath S, Himmel DM, Szent-Gyorgyi AG, Cohen C, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 15;101(24):8930-5. Epub 2004 Jun 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15184651 15184651]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sr6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Myosin 3D Structures|Myosin 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Argopecten irradians]]
[[Category: Argopecten irradians]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cohen, C.]]
[[Category: Cohen C]]
[[Category: Gourinath, S.]]
[[Category: Gourinath S]]
[[Category: Himmel, D.M.]]
[[Category: Himmel DM]]
[[Category: Risal, D.]]
[[Category: Risal D]]
[[Category: Szent-Gyorgyi, A.G.]]
[[Category: Szent-Gyorgyi AG]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: complex salt bridge]]
[[Category: near rigor]]
[[Category: novel conformation of nucleotide]]
[[Category: scallop myosin s1]]
 
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