1hfb: Difference between revisions
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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1hfb" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1hfb, resolution 1.9Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF... |
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== | ==Crystal structure of the tyrosine-regulated 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae complexed with phosphoenolpyruvate== | ||
The betaalpha barrel is the common protein fold of numerous enzymes and | <StructureSection load='1hfb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hfb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hfb]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HFB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HFB FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PEP:PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE'>PEP</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hfb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hfb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hfb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hfb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hfb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hfb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROG_YEAST AROG_YEAST] Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hf/1hfb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hfb ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The betaalpha barrel is the common protein fold of numerous enzymes and was proposed recently to be the result of gene duplication and fusion of an ancient half-barrel. The initial enzyme of shikimate biosynthesis possesses the additional feature of feedback regulation. The crystal structure and kinetic studies on chimera and mutant proteins of yeast 3-deoxy-d-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae inhibited by phenylalanine (Aro3p) and DAHP synthase S. cerevisiae inhibited by tyrosine (Aro4p) give insight into important regions for regulation in the enzyme: The loop, which is connecting the two half-barrels, and structural elements added to the barrel are prerequisites for regulation and form a cavity on the N-terminal side of the betaalpha barrel. In the cavity of Aro4p at position 226 is a glycine residue, which is highly conserved in all other tyrosine-regulated DAHP synthases as well. Sequence alignments with phenylalanine-regulated DAHP synthases including Aro3p show a highly conserved serine residue at this position. An exchange of glycine to serine and vice versa leads to a complete change in the regulation pattern. Therefore the evolution of these differently feedback-inhibited isoenzymes required gene duplication and a single mutation within the internal extra element. Numerous additional amino acid substitutions present in the contemporary isoenzymes are irrelevant for regulation and occurred independently. | |||
Evolution of feedback-inhibited beta /alpha barrel isoenzymes by gene duplication and a single mutation.,Hartmann M, Schneider TR, Pfeil A, Heinrich G, Lipscomb WN, Braus GH Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 4;100(3):862-7. Epub 2003 Jan 22. PMID:12540830<ref>PMID:12540830</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hfb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[DAHP synthase 3D structures|DAHP synthase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
[[Category: Braus GH]] | |||
[[Category: Braus | [[Category: Hartmann M]] | ||
[[Category: Hartmann | [[Category: Schneider TR]] | ||
[[Category: Schneider | |||
Latest revision as of 12:25, 13 December 2023
Crystal structure of the tyrosine-regulated 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae complexed with phosphoenolpyruvate
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