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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1wei" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1wei, resolution 1.45Å" /> '''Catalytic Domain Of ...
 
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[[Image:1wei.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1wei" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1wei, resolution 1.45&Aring;" />
'''Catalytic Domain Of Muty From Escherichia Coli K20A Mutant Complexed To Adenine'''<br />


==Overview==
==Catalytic Domain Of Muty From Escherichia Coli K20A Mutant Complexed To Adenine==
The Escherichia coli adenine DNA glycosylase, MutY, plays an important, role in the maintenance of genomic stability by catalyzing the removal of, adenine opposite 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine or guanine in duplex DNA., Although the x-ray crystal structure of the catalytic domain of MutY, revealed a mechanism for catalysis of the glycosyl bond, it appeared that, several opportunistically positioned lysine side chains could participate, in a secondary beta-elimination reaction. In this investigation, it is, established via site-directed mutagenesis and the determination of a, 1.35-A structure of MutY in complex with adenine that the abasic site, (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity is alternatively regulated by two, lysines, Lys142 and Lys20. Analyses of the crystallographic structure also, suggest a role for Glu161 in the apurinic/apyrimidinic lyase chemistry., The beta-elimination reaction is structurally and chemically uncoupled, from the initial glycosyl bond scission, indicating that this reaction, occurs as a consequence of active site plasticity and slow dissociation of, the product complex. MutY with either the K142A or K20A mutation still, catalyzes beta and beta-delta elimination reactions, and both mutants can, be trapped as covalent enzyme-DNA intermediates by chemical reduction. The, trapping was observed to occur both pre- and post-phosphodiester bond, scission, establishing that both of these intermediates have significant, half-lives. Thus, the final spectrum of DNA products generated reflects, the outcome of a delicate balance of closely related equilibrium, constants.
<StructureSection load='1wei' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wei]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wei]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WEI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WEI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADE:ADENINE'>ADE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wei FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wei OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wei PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wei RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wei PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wei ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MUTY_ECOLI MUTY_ECOLI] Adenine glycosylase active on G-A mispairs. MutY also corrects error-prone DNA synthesis past GO lesions which are due to the oxidatively damaged form of guanine: 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxo-dGTP).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/we/1wei_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wei ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Escherichia coli adenine DNA glycosylase, MutY, plays an important role in the maintenance of genomic stability by catalyzing the removal of adenine opposite 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine or guanine in duplex DNA. Although the x-ray crystal structure of the catalytic domain of MutY revealed a mechanism for catalysis of the glycosyl bond, it appeared that several opportunistically positioned lysine side chains could participate in a secondary beta-elimination reaction. In this investigation, it is established via site-directed mutagenesis and the determination of a 1.35-A structure of MutY in complex with adenine that the abasic site (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity is alternatively regulated by two lysines, Lys142 and Lys20. Analyses of the crystallographic structure also suggest a role for Glu161 in the apurinic/apyrimidinic lyase chemistry. The beta-elimination reaction is structurally and chemically uncoupled from the initial glycosyl bond scission, indicating that this reaction occurs as a consequence of active site plasticity and slow dissociation of the product complex. MutY with either the K142A or K20A mutation still catalyzes beta and beta-delta elimination reactions, and both mutants can be trapped as covalent enzyme-DNA intermediates by chemical reduction. The trapping was observed to occur both pre- and post-phosphodiester bond scission, establishing that both of these intermediates have significant half-lives. Thus, the final spectrum of DNA products generated reflects the outcome of a delicate balance of closely related equilibrium constants.


==About this Structure==
Reaction intermediates in the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli MutY DNA glycosylase.,Manuel RC, Hitomi K, Arvai AS, House PG, Kurtz AJ, Dodson ML, McCullough AK, Tainer JA, Lloyd RS J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):46930-9. Epub 2004 Aug 23. PMID:15326180<ref>PMID:15326180</ref>
1WEI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with ADE, EDO and SF4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WEI OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Reaction intermediates in the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli MutY DNA glycosylase., Manuel RC, Hitomi K, Arvai AS, House PG, Kurtz AJ, Dodson ML, McCullough AK, Tainer JA, Lloyd RS, J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):46930-9. Epub 2004 Aug 23. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15326180 15326180]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1wei" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[DNA glycosylase 3D structures|DNA glycosylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arvai, A.S.]]
[[Category: Arvai AS]]
[[Category: Hitomi, K.]]
[[Category: Hitomi K]]
[[Category: Tainer, J.A.]]
[[Category: Tainer JA]]
[[Category: ADE]]
[[Category: EDO]]
[[Category: SF4]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
 
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