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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1wep" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1wep" /> '''Solution structure of PHD domain in PHF8'''<...
 
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[[Image:1wep.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1wep" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1wep" />
'''Solution structure of PHD domain in PHF8'''<br />


==About this Structure==
==Solution structure of PHD domain in PHF8==
1WEP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WEP OCA].  
<StructureSection load='1wep' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wep]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wep]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WEP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WEP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wep FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wep OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wep PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wep RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wep PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wep ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1wep TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHF8_MOUSE PHF8_MOUSE] Histone lysine demethylase with selectivity for the di- and monomethyl states that plays a key role cell cycle progression, rDNA transcription and brain development. Demethylates mono- and dimethylated histone H3 'Lys-9' residue (H3K9Me1 and H3K9Me2), dimethylated H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27Me2) and monomethylated histone H4 'Lys-20' residue (H4K20Me1). Acts as a transcription activator as H3K9Me1, H3K9Me2, H3K27Me2 and H4K20Me1 are epigenetic repressive marks. Involved in cell cycle progression by being required to control G1-S transition. Acts as a coactivator of rDNA transcription, by activating polymerase I (pol I) mediated transcription of rRNA genes. Required for brain development, probably by regulating expression of neuron-specific genes. Has activity toward H4K20Me1 only when nucleosome is used as a substrate and when not histone octamer is used as substrate. May also have weak activity toward dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36Me2), however, the relevance of this result remains unsure in vivo. Specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), affecting histone demethylase specificity: has weak activity toward H3K9Me2 in absence of H3K4me3, while it has high activity toward H3K9me2 when binding H3K4me3 (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/we/1wep_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wep ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: He F]]
[[Category: He, F.]]
[[Category: Inoue M]]
[[Category: Inoue, M.]]
[[Category: Kigawa T]]
[[Category: Kigawa, T.]]
[[Category: Muto Y]]
[[Category: Muto, Y.]]
[[Category: Shirouzu M]]
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN.Structural.Genomics/Proteomics.Initiative.]]
[[Category: Terada T]]
[[Category: Shirouzu, M.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
[[Category: Terada, T.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: nmr]]
[[Category: phd domain]]
[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
 
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