1ys2: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1ys2" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ys2, resolution 1.50Å" /> '''Burkholderia cepacia...
 
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[[Image:1ys2.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ys2" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1ys2, resolution 1.50&Aring;" />
'''Burkholderia cepacia lipase complexed with hexylphosphonic acid (S) 2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl ester'''<br />


==Overview==
==Burkholderia cepacia lipase complexed with hexylphosphonic acid (S) 2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl ester==
Synthetic chemists often exploit the high enantioselectivity of lipases to, prepare pure enantiomers of primary alcohols, but the molecular basis for, this enantioselectivity is unknown. The crystal structures of two, phosphonate transition-state analogs bound to Burkholderia cepacia lipase, reveal this molecular basis for a typical primary alcohol:, 2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol. The enantiomeric alcohol moieties adopt, surprisingly similar orientations, with only subtle differences that make, it difficult to predict how to alter enantioselectivity. These structures, along with a survey of previous structures of enzyme bound enantiomers, reveal that binding of enantiomers does not involve an exchange of two, substituent positions as most researchers assumed. Instead, the, enantiomers adopt mirror-image packing, where three of the four, substituents at the stereocenter lie in similar positions. The fourth, substituent, hydrogen, points in opposite directions.
<StructureSection load='1ys2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ys2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ys2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_cepacia Burkholderia cepacia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YS2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YS2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2HS:HEXYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+(S)-2-METHYL-3-PHENYLPROPYL+ESTER'>2HS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ys2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ys2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ys2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ys2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ys2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ys2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LIP_BURCE LIP_BURCE] Catalyzes the hydrolysis of triglycerides.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ys/1ys2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ys2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Synthetic chemists often exploit the high enantioselectivity of lipases to prepare pure enantiomers of primary alcohols, but the molecular basis for this enantioselectivity is unknown. The crystal structures of two phosphonate transition-state analogs bound to Burkholderia cepacia lipase reveal this molecular basis for a typical primary alcohol: 2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol. The enantiomeric alcohol moieties adopt surprisingly similar orientations, with only subtle differences that make it difficult to predict how to alter enantioselectivity. These structures, along with a survey of previous structures of enzyme bound enantiomers, reveal that binding of enantiomers does not involve an exchange of two substituent positions as most researchers assumed. Instead, the enantiomers adopt mirror-image packing, where three of the four substituents at the stereocenter lie in similar positions. The fourth substituent, hydrogen, points in opposite directions.


==About this Structure==
Mirror-image packing in enantiomer discrimination molecular basis for the enantioselectivity of B.cepacia lipase toward 2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol.,Mezzetti A, Schrag JD, Cheong CS, Kazlauskas RJ Chem Biol. 2005 Apr;12(4):427-37. PMID:15850979<ref>PMID:15850979</ref>
1YS2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_cepacia Burkholderia cepacia] with CA and 2HS as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triacylglycerol_lipase Triacylglycerol lipase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.3 3.1.1.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YS2 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Mirror-image packing in enantiomer discrimination molecular basis for the enantioselectivity of B.cepacia lipase toward 2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-propanol., Mezzetti A, Schrag JD, Cheong CS, Kazlauskas RJ, Chem Biol. 2005 Apr;12(4):427-37. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15850979 15850979]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ys2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Lipase 3D Structures|Lipase 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Burkholderia cepacia]]
[[Category: Burkholderia cepacia]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Triacylglycerol lipase]]
[[Category: Cheong CS]]
[[Category: Cheong, C.S.]]
[[Category: Kazlauskas RJ]]
[[Category: Kazlauskas, R.J.]]
[[Category: Mezzetti A]]
[[Category: Mezzetti, A.]]
[[Category: Schrag JD]]
[[Category: Schrag, J.D.]]
[[Category: 2HS]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: ca2++ ion]]
[[Category: cis peptide bond leu 234]]
[[Category: inhibitor hexylphosphonic acid (s) 2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl ester]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 07:00:47 2007''

Latest revision as of 07:42, 30 October 2024

Burkholderia cepacia lipase complexed with hexylphosphonic acid (S) 2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl ester

1ys2, resolution 1.50Å

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