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{{Seed}}
[[Image:1ev3.png|left|200px]]


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==Structure of the rhombohedral form of the M-cresol/insulin R6 hexamer==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1ev3", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1ev3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ev3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.78&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ev3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EV3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EV3 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.78&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CRS:M-CRESOL'>CRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1ev3| PDB=1ev3 |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ev3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ev3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ev3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ev3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ev3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ev3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INS_HUMAN INS_HUMAN] Defects in INS are the cause of familial hyperproinsulinemia (FHPRI) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/176730 176730].<ref>PMID:3470784</ref> <ref>PMID:2196279</ref> <ref>PMID:4019786</ref> <ref>PMID:1601997</ref>  Defects in INS are a cause of diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent type 2 (IDDM2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/125852 125852]. IDDM2 is a multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis that is characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. Clinical fetaures are polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.<ref>PMID:18192540</ref>  Defects in INS are a cause of diabetes mellitus permanent neonatal (PNDM) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/606176 606176]. PNDM is a rare form of diabetes distinct from childhood-onset autoimmune diabetes mellitus type 1. It is characterized by insulin-requiring hyperglycemia that is diagnosed within the first months of life. Permanent neonatal diabetes requires lifelong therapy.<ref>PMID:17855560</ref> <ref>PMID:18162506</ref>  Defects in INS are a cause of maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 (MODY10) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613370 613370]. MODY10 is a form of diabetes that is characterized by an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, onset in childhood or early adulthood (usually before 25 years of age), a primary defect in insulin secretion and frequent insulin-independence at the beginning of the disease.<ref>PMID:18192540</ref> <ref>PMID:18162506</ref> <ref>PMID:20226046</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INS_HUMAN INS_HUMAN] Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ev/1ev3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ev3 ConSurf].
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===Structure of the rhombohedral form of the M-cresol/insulin R6 hexamer===
==See Also==
 
*[[Insulin 3D Structures|Insulin 3D Structures]]
 
== References ==
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11092919}}
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
[[Category: Blessing RH]]
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Ciszak E]]
1EV3 is a 4 chains structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EV3 OCA].
[[Category: Magrum LA]]
 
[[Category: Pangborn WA]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Smith GD]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:11092919</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Blessing, R H.]]
[[Category: Ciszak, E.]]
[[Category: Magrum, L A.]]
[[Category: Pangborn, W A.]]
[[Category: Smith, G D.]]
[[Category: 18-a]]
[[Category: R6 hexamer]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Feb 16 18:08:28 2009''