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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1zwc" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1zwc" /> '''STRUCTURE OF BOVINE PARATHYROID HORMONE FRAG...
 
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[[Image:1zwc.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1zwc" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1zwc" />
'''STRUCTURE OF BOVINE PARATHYROID HORMONE FRAGMENT 1-37, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES'''<br />


==Overview==
==STRUCTURE OF BOVINE PARATHYROID HORMONE FRAGMENT 1-37, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES==
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is involved in regulation of the calcium level, in blood and has an influence on bone metabolism, thus playing a role in, osteoporosis therapy. In this study, the structures of the human PTH, fragments (1-34) and (1-39) as well as bovine PTH(1-37) in aqueous buffer, solution under near physiological conditions were determined using, two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The overall, structure of the first 34 amino acids of these three peptides is virtually, identical, exhibiting a short NH(2)-terminal and a longer COOH-terminal, helix as well as a defined loop region from His14 to Ser17, stabilized by, hydrophobic interactions. bPTH(1-37), which has a higher biological, activity, shows a better-defined NH(2)-terminal part. In contrast to, NH(2)-terminal truncations, which cause destabilization of helical, structure, neither COOH-terminal truncation nor elongation significantly, influences the secondary structure. Furthermore, we investigated the, structure of hPTH(1-34) in 20% trifluoroethanol solution. In addition to, its helix-stabilizing effect, trifluorethanol causes the loss of tertiary, hydrophobic interactions.
<StructureSection load='1zwc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zwc]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zwc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZWC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZWC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zwc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zwc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zwc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zwc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zwc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zwc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTHY_BOVIN PTHY_BOVIN] PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion. Stimulates [1-14C]-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblastic cells (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zw/1zwc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zwc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is involved in regulation of the calcium level in blood and has an influence on bone metabolism, thus playing a role in osteoporosis therapy. In this study, the structures of the human PTH fragments (1-34) and (1-39) as well as bovine PTH(1-37) in aqueous buffer solution under near physiological conditions were determined using two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The overall structure of the first 34 amino acids of these three peptides is virtually identical, exhibiting a short NH(2)-terminal and a longer COOH-terminal helix as well as a defined loop region from His14 to Ser17, stabilized by hydrophobic interactions. bPTH(1-37), which has a higher biological activity, shows a better-defined NH(2)-terminal part. In contrast to NH(2)-terminal truncations, which cause destabilization of helical structure, neither COOH-terminal truncation nor elongation significantly influences the secondary structure. Furthermore, we investigated the structure of hPTH(1-34) in 20% trifluoroethanol solution. In addition to its helix-stabilizing effect, trifluorethanol causes the loss of tertiary hydrophobic interactions.


==About this Structure==
Solution structures of human parathyroid hormone fragments hPTH(1-34) and hPTH(1-39) and bovine parathyroid hormone fragment bPTH(1-37).,Marx UC, Adermann K, Bayer P, Forssmann WG, Rosch P Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jan 7;267(1):213-20. PMID:10623601<ref>PMID:10623601</ref>
1ZWC is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZWC OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Solution structures of human parathyroid hormone fragments hPTH(1-34) and hPTH(1-39) and bovine parathyroid hormone fragment bPTH(1-37)., Marx UC, Adermann K, Bayer P, Forssmann WG, Rosch P, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jan 7;267(1):213-20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10623601 10623601]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1zwc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Marx, U.C.]]
[[Category: Marx UC]]
[[Category: Roesch, P.]]
[[Category: Roesch P]]
[[Category: disease mutation]]
[[Category: hormone]]
[[Category: signal]]
 
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Latest revision as of 08:13, 15 May 2024

STRUCTURE OF BOVINE PARATHYROID HORMONE FRAGMENT 1-37, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES

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