2qo0: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of the complex between the A246F mutant of mycobacterium beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FABH) and 11-(decyldithiocarbonyloxy)-undecanoic acid== | |||
<StructureSection load='2qo0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qo0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qo0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QO0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QO0 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85Å</td></tr> | |||
- | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=D1T:DECANE-1-THIOL'>D1T</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qo0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qo0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qo0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qo0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qo0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qo0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABH_MYCTU FABH_MYCTU] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for long chain acyl-CoA such as myristoyl-CoA. Does not use acyl-CoA as primer. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of mycolic acid fatty acid chain, which is characteristic of mycobacterial cell wall.<ref>PMID:10840036</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qo/2qo0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qo0 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Mycobacterium tuberculosis FabH initiates type II fatty acid synthase-catalyzed formation of the long chain (C(16)-C(22)) acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) precursors of mycolic acids, which are major constituents of the bacterial cell envelope. Crystal structures of M. tuberculosis FabH (mtFabH) show the substrate binding site to be a buried, extended L-shaped channel with only a single solvent access portal. Entrance of an acyl-CoA substrate through the solvent portal would require energetically unfavorable reptational threading of the substrate to its reactive position. Using a class of FabH inhibitors, we have tested an alternative hypothesis that FabH exists in an "open" form during substrate binding and product release, and a "closed" form in which catalysis and intermediate steps occur. This hypothesis is supported by mass spectrometric analysis of the product profile and crystal structures of complexes of mtFabH with these inhibitors. | |||
Separate entrance and exit portals for ligand traffic in Mycobacterium tuberculosis FabH.,Sachdeva S, Musayev FN, Alhamadsheh MM, Scarsdale JN, Wright HT, Reynolds KA Chem Biol. 2008 Apr;15(4):402-12. PMID:18420147<ref>PMID:18420147</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2qo0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Acyl carrier protein synthase 3D structures|Acyl carrier protein synthase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
== | |||
< | |||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
[[Category: Alhamadsheh | [[Category: Alhamadsheh M]] | ||
[[Category: Musayev | [[Category: Musayev F]] | ||
[[Category: Reynolds | [[Category: Reynolds KA]] | ||
[[Category: Sachdeva | [[Category: Sachdeva S]] | ||
[[Category: Scarsdale | [[Category: Scarsdale JN]] | ||
[[Category: Wright | [[Category: Wright HT]] | ||