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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2cym" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2cym, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''EFFECTS OF AMINO ACID...
 
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[[Image:2cym.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2cym" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2cym, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''EFFECTS OF AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE: AN X-RAY ANALYSIS OF CYTOCHROME C3 FROM DESULFOVIBRIO VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH AT 2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br />


==Overview==
==EFFECTS OF AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE: AN X-RAY ANALYSIS OF CYTOCHROME C3 FROM DESULFOVIBRIO VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH AT 2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
The three-dimensional structure of cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio, vulgaris Hildenborough has been determined by use of the molecular, replacement method and refined at 2.0 A resolution. A suitable crystal of, the cytochrome c3 was obtained from buffer solution (25 mM Tris-HCl, pH, 7.4), with 75% ethanol as the precipitating reagent. Crystallographic data, are as follows: a = 43.17 A, b = 62.91 A, c = 41.17 A, orthorhombic, P2(1)2(1)2(1) and Z = 4. Constrained least-squares refinement and a, molecular dynamics procedure with a simulated structure annealing method, yielded a crystallographic R-factor of 0.212. The similarity in the, folding pattern of both cytochromes c3 is established, the mean deviation, of the polypeptide backbone between the two structures being 0.367 A. Most, of the amino acids substitutions from DvMF were located on the surface of, the molecule, and in particular, S27 and V86 were placed near the, propionic acid of the heme group so as to hang over the heme and the cleft, of the molecule.
<StructureSection load='2cym' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cym]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cym]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris Desulfovibrio vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CYM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CYM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cym OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cym PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cym RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cym PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cym ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC3_NITV2 CYC3_NITV2] Participates in sulfate respiration coupled with phosphorylation by transferring electrons from the enzyme dehydrogenase to ferredoxin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cy/2cym_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cym ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough has been determined by use of the molecular replacement method and refined at 2.0 A resolution. A suitable crystal of the cytochrome c3 was obtained from buffer solution (25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4), with 75% ethanol as the precipitating reagent. Crystallographic data are as follows: a = 43.17 A, b = 62.91 A, c = 41.17 A, orthorhombic, P2(1)2(1)2(1) and Z = 4. Constrained least-squares refinement and a molecular dynamics procedure with a simulated structure annealing method yielded a crystallographic R-factor of 0.212. The similarity in the folding pattern of both cytochromes c3 is established, the mean deviation of the polypeptide backbone between the two structures being 0.367 A. Most of the amino acids substitutions from DvMF were located on the surface of the molecule, and in particular, S27 and V86 were placed near the propionic acid of the heme group so as to hang over the heme and the cleft of the molecule.


==About this Structure==
Effects of amino acid substitution on three-dimensional structure: an X-ray analysis of cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough at 2 A resolution.,Morimoto Y, Tani T, Okumura H, Higuchi Y, Yasuoka N J Biochem. 1991 Oct;110(4):532-40. PMID:1663945<ref>PMID:1663945</ref>
2CYM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris Desulfovibrio vulgaris] with HEM as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CYM OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Effects of amino acid substitution on three-dimensional structure: an X-ray analysis of cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough at 2 A resolution., Morimoto Y, Tani T, Okumura H, Higuchi Y, Yasuoka N, J Biochem (Tokyo). 1991 Oct;110(4):532-40. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1663945 1663945]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2cym" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Desulfovibrio vulgaris]]
[[Category: Desulfovibrio vulgaris]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Higuchi, Y.]]
[[Category: Higuchi Y]]
[[Category: Morimoto, Y.]]
[[Category: Morimoto Y]]
[[Category: Okumura, H.]]
[[Category: Okumura H]]
[[Category: Tani, T.]]
[[Category: Tani T]]
[[Category: Yasuoka, N.]]
[[Category: Yasuoka N]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: electron transport]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 09:20:53 2007''

Latest revision as of 07:52, 13 August 2026

EFFECTS OF AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE: AN X-RAY ANALYSIS OF CYTOCHROME C3 FROM DESULFOVIBRIO VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH AT 2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

2cym, resolution 2.00Å

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