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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2fbz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2fbz, resolution 2.10Å" /> '''Heme-No complex in a...
 
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[[Image:2fbz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fbz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''Heme-No complex in a bacterial Nitric Oxide Synthase'''<br />


==Overview==
==Heme-No complex in a bacterial Nitric Oxide Synthase==
The crystal structures of nitrosyl-heme complexes of a prokaryotic nitric, oxide synthase (NOS) from Bacillus subtilis (bsNOS) reveal changes in, active-site hydrogen bonding in the presence of the intermediate, N(omega)-hydroxy-l-arginine (NOHA) compared to the substrate l-arginine, (l-Arg). Correlating with a Val-to-Ile residue substitution in the bsNOS, heme pocket, the Fe(II)-NO complex with both l-Arg and NOHA is more bent, than the Fe(II)-NO, l-Arg complex of mammalian eNOS [Li, H., Raman, C. S., Martasek, P., Masters, B. S. S., and Poulos, T. L. (2001) Biochemistry 40, 5399-5406]. Structures of the Fe(III)-NO complex with NOHA show a nearly, linear nitrosyl group, and in one subunit, partial nitrosation of bound, NOHA. In the Fe(II)-NO complexes, the protonated NOHA N(omega) atom forms, a short hydrogen bond with the heme-coordinated NO nitrogen, but, active-site water molecules are out of hydrogen bonding range with the, distal NO oxygen. In contrast, the l-Arg guanidinium interacts more weakly, and equally with both NO atoms, and an active-site water molecule hydrogen, bonds to the distal NO oxygen. This difference in hydrogen bonding to the, nitrosyl group by the two substrates indicates that interactions provided, by NOHA may preferentially stabilize an electrophilic peroxo-heme, intermediate in the second step of NOS catalysis.
<StructureSection load='2fbz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fbz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fbz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FBZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FBZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H2B:2-AMINO-6-(1,2-DIHYDROXY-PROPYL)-7,8-DIHYDRO-6H-PTERIDIN-4-ONE'>H2B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HAR:N-OMEGA-HYDROXY-L-ARGININE'>HAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO:NITRIC+OXIDE'>NO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fbz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fbz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fbz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fbz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fbz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fbz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOSO_BACSU NOSO_BACSU] Catalyzes the production of nitric oxide.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fb/2fbz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fbz ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structures of nitrosyl-heme complexes of a prokaryotic nitric oxide synthase (NOS) from Bacillus subtilis (bsNOS) reveal changes in active-site hydrogen bonding in the presence of the intermediate N(omega)-hydroxy-l-arginine (NOHA) compared to the substrate l-arginine (l-Arg). Correlating with a Val-to-Ile residue substitution in the bsNOS heme pocket, the Fe(II)-NO complex with both l-Arg and NOHA is more bent than the Fe(II)-NO, l-Arg complex of mammalian eNOS [Li, H., Raman, C. S., Martasek, P., Masters, B. S. S., and Poulos, T. L. (2001) Biochemistry 40, 5399-5406]. Structures of the Fe(III)-NO complex with NOHA show a nearly linear nitrosyl group, and in one subunit, partial nitrosation of bound NOHA. In the Fe(II)-NO complexes, the protonated NOHA N(omega) atom forms a short hydrogen bond with the heme-coordinated NO nitrogen, but active-site water molecules are out of hydrogen bonding range with the distal NO oxygen. In contrast, the l-Arg guanidinium interacts more weakly and equally with both NO atoms, and an active-site water molecule hydrogen bonds to the distal NO oxygen. This difference in hydrogen bonding to the nitrosyl group by the two substrates indicates that interactions provided by NOHA may preferentially stabilize an electrophilic peroxo-heme intermediate in the second step of NOS catalysis.


==About this Structure==
Nitrosyl-heme structures of Bacillus subtilis nitric oxide synthase have implications for understanding substrate oxidation.,Pant K, Crane BR Biochemistry. 2006 Feb 28;45(8):2537-44. PMID:16489746<ref>PMID:16489746</ref>
2FBZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis] with HEM, H2B, NO and HAR as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FBZ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Nitrosyl-heme structures of Bacillus subtilis nitric oxide synthase have implications for understanding substrate oxidation., Pant K, Crane BR, Biochemistry. 2006 Feb 28;45(8):2537-44. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16489746 16489746]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fbz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Crane, B.R.]]
[[Category: Crane BR]]
[[Category: Pant, K.]]
[[Category: Pant K]]
[[Category: H2B]]
[[Category: HAR]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: NO]]
[[Category: heme-no complex]]
[[Category: nitric oxide synthase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 10:28:23 2007''

Latest revision as of 08:00, 13 August 2026

Heme-No complex in a bacterial Nitric Oxide Synthase

2fbz, resolution 2.10Å

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