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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2gsk" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2gsk, resolution 2.10Å" /> '''Structure of the Btu...
 
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[[Image:2gsk.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2gsk" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2gsk, resolution 2.10&Aring;" />
'''Structure of the BtuB:TonB Complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure of the BtuB:TonB Complex==
In Gram-negative bacteria, the import of essential micronutrients across, the outer membrane requires a transporter, an electrochemical gradient of, protons across the inner membrane, and an inner membrane protein complex, (ExbB, ExbD, TonB) that couples the proton-motive force to the outer, membrane transporter. The inner membrane protein TonB binds directly to a, conserved region, called the Ton-box, of the transporter. We solved the, structure of the cobalamin transporter BtuB in complex with the C-terminal, domain of TonB. In contrast to its conformations in the absence of TonB, the Ton-box forms a beta strand that is recruited to the existing beta, sheet of TonB, which is consistent with a mechanical pulling model of, transport.
<StructureSection load='2gsk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gsk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gsk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GSK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CNC:CO-CYANOCOBALAMIN'>CNC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEX:HEXANE'>HEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OCT:N-OCTANE'>OCT</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gsk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gsk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gsk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gsk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gsk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gsk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BTUB_ECOLI BTUB_ECOLI] Involved in the active translocation of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) across the outer membrane to the periplasmic space. It derives its energy for transport by interacting with the trans-periplasmic membrane protein TonB. Is also a receptor for bacteriophages BF23 and C1, and for A and E colicins.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01531]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gs/2gsk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gsk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In Gram-negative bacteria, the import of essential micronutrients across the outer membrane requires a transporter, an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane, and an inner membrane protein complex (ExbB, ExbD, TonB) that couples the proton-motive force to the outer membrane transporter. The inner membrane protein TonB binds directly to a conserved region, called the Ton-box, of the transporter. We solved the structure of the cobalamin transporter BtuB in complex with the C-terminal domain of TonB. In contrast to its conformations in the absence of TonB, the Ton-box forms a beta strand that is recruited to the existing beta sheet of TonB, which is consistent with a mechanical pulling model of transport.


==About this Structure==
Outer membrane active transport: structure of the BtuB:TonB complex.,Shultis DD, Purdy MD, Banchs CN, Wiener MC Science. 2006 Jun 2;312(5778):1396-9. PMID:16741124<ref>PMID:16741124</ref>
2GSK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with CA, CNC, LDA, OCT and HEX as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GSK OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Outer membrane active transport: structure of the BtuB:TonB complex., Shultis DD, Purdy MD, Banchs CN, Wiener MC, Science. 2006 Jun 2;312(5778):1396-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16741124 16741124]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2gsk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[BtuB 3D structures|BtuB 3D structures]]
*[[TonB|TonB]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Banchs, C.N.]]
[[Category: Banchs CN]]
[[Category: Purdy, M.P.]]
[[Category: Purdy MP]]
[[Category: Shultis, D.D.]]
[[Category: Shultis DD]]
[[Category: Wiener, M.C.]]
[[Category: Wiener MC]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: CNC]]
[[Category: HEX]]
[[Category: LDA]]
[[Category: OCT]]
[[Category: beta-barrel]]
[[Category: membrane protein]]
[[Category: outer-membrane active transport]]
[[Category: tonb]]
 
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