1hcn: Difference between revisions
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< | ==STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN AT 2.6 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION FROM MAD ANALYSIS OF THE SELENOMETHIONYL PROTEIN== | ||
<StructureSection load='1hcn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hcn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hcn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HCN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HCN FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> | |||
-- | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hcn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hcn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hcn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hcn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hcn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hcn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLHA_HUMAN GLHA_HUMAN] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hc/1hcn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hcn ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
BACKGROUND: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a placental hormone that stimulates secretion of the pregnancy-sustaining steroid progesterone. It is a member of a family of glycoprotein hormones that are disulfide-rich heterodimers, with a common alpha-chain and distinctive beta-chains specific to their particular G-protein linked receptors. RESULTS: We have produced recombinant hCG in mammalian cells as the selenomethionyl protein, and have determined its structure (after partial deglycosylation) at 2.6 A resolution from multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) measurements. Despite only limited sequence similarity (10% identity), the alpha- and beta-subunits of hCG have similar tertiary folds. Each subunit has a cystine-knot motif at its core of extended hairpin loops. There is a very extensive subunit interface featuring two inter-chain beta-sheets and a unique, disulfide-tethered 'arm' from the beta-subunit which 'embraces' the alpha-subunit. The carboxy-terminal peptide of the beta-subunit, which is rich in O-linked sugars, is disordered. CONCLUSIONS: Structural and sequence comparisons indicate an evolutionary homology, albeit remote, between the glycoprotein hormone chains and other cystine-knot proteins, notably platelet-derived growth factor. Segments of the alpha- and beta-chains that have been convincingly implicated in receptor binding by hCG are juxtaposed on one side of the molecule. A glycosylation site implicated in signal transduction but not in binding is also close to the presumed binding site suggesting a possible coupling between ligand binding and signaling. This study with selenomethionyl protein produced in mammalian cells extends the realm of MAD phasing. | |||
Structure of human chorionic gonadotropin at 2.6 A resolution from MAD analysis of the selenomethionyl protein.,Wu H, Lustbader JW, Liu Y, Canfield RE, Hendrickson WA Structure. 1994 Jun 15;2(6):545-58. PMID:7922031<ref>PMID:7922031</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hcn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Hormone|Hormone]] | |||
*[[Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Complexed with its Receptor|Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Complexed with its Receptor]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
== | [[Category: Canfield RE]] | ||
< | [[Category: Hendrickson WA]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Liu Y]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Lustbader JW]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Wu H]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 08:29, 6 November 2024
STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN AT 2.6 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION FROM MAD ANALYSIS OF THE SELENOMETHIONYL PROTEIN
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