2nse: Difference between revisions
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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2nse" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2nse, resolution 2.34Å" /> '''BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL N... |
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== | ==BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE SUBSTRATE COMPLEX== | ||
Nitric oxide, a key signaling molecule, is produced by a family of enzymes | <StructureSection load='2nse' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nse]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.34Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nse]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. The January 2011 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Nitric Oxide Synthase'' by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_1 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NSE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NSE FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.34Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ARG:ARGININE'>ARG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nse FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nse OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nse PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nse RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nse PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nse ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS3_BOVIN NOS3_BOVIN] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ns/2nse_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nse ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Nitric oxide, a key signaling molecule, is produced by a family of enzymes collectively called nitric oxide synthases (NOS). Here, we report the crystal structure of the heme domain of endothelial NOS in tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B)-free and -bound forms at 1.95 A and 1.9 A resolution, respectively. In both structures a zinc ion is tetrahedrally coordinated to pairs of symmetry-related cysteine residues at the dimer interface. The phylogenetically conserved Cys-(X)4-Cys motif and its strategic location establish a structural role for the metal center in maintaining the integrity of the H4B-binding site. The unexpected recognition of the substrate, L-arginine, at the H4B site indicates that this site is poised to stabilize a positively charged pterin ring and suggests a model involving a cationic pterin radical in the catalytic cycle. | |||
Crystal structure of constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase: a paradigm for pterin function involving a novel metal center.,Raman CS, Li H, Martasek P, Kral V, Masters BS, Poulos TL Cell. 1998 Dec 23;95(7):939-50. PMID:9875848<ref>PMID:9875848</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nse" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase|Nitric Oxide Synthase]] | |||
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
[[Category: Nitric | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Nitric Oxide Synthase]] | ||
[[Category: Kral | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | ||
[[Category: Li | [[Category: Kral V]] | ||
[[Category: Martasek | [[Category: Li H]] | ||
[[Category: Masters | [[Category: Martasek P]] | ||
[[Category: Poulos | [[Category: Masters BSS]] | ||
[[Category: Raman | [[Category: Poulos TL]] | ||
[[Category: Raman CS]] | |||
