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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2pns" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2pns, resolution 1.90Å" /> '''1.9 Angstrom resolut...
 
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[[Image:2pns.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2pns" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2pns, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
'''1.9 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of a plant cysteine protease Ervatamin-C refinement with cDNA derived amino acid sequence'''<br />


==Overview==
==1.9 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of a plant cysteine protease Ervatamin-C refinement with cDNA derived amino acid sequence==
We report here the cloning and characterization of the entire cDNA of a, papain-like cysteine protease from a tropical flowering plant. The 1098-bp, ORF of the cDNA codify a protease precursor having a signal peptide of 19, amino acids, a cathepsin-L like N-terminal proregion of 114 amino acids, a, mature enzyme part of 208 amino acids and a C-terminal proregion of 24, amino acids. The derived amino acid sequence of the mature part tallies, with the thermostable cysteine protease Ervatamin-C-as was aimed at. The, C-terminal proregion of the protease has altogether a different sequence, pattern not observed in other members of the family and it contains a, negatively charged helical zone. The three-dimensional model of the, precursor, based on the homology modeling and X-ray structure, shows that, the extended peptide stretch region of the N-terminal propeptide, covering, the interdomain cleft, contains protruding side chains of positively, charged residues. This study also indicates that the negatively charged, zone of C-terminal propeptide may interact with the positively charged, zone of the N-terminal propeptide in a cooperative manner in the, maturation process of this enzyme.
<StructureSection load='2pns' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pns]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pns]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabernaemontana_divaricata Tabernaemontana divaricata]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PNS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PNS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=THJ:THIOSULFATE'>THJ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pns FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pns OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pns PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pns RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pns PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pns ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERVC1_TABDI ERVC1_TABDI] Cysteine proteinase (PubMed:9836431). Hydrolyzes denatured natural substrates such as casein, hemoglobin, azoalbumin and azocasein with a high specific activity (PubMed:9836431). Has little or no activity against synthetic substrates (PubMed:9836431).<ref>PMID:9836431</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pn/2pns_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pns ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We report here the cloning and characterization of the entire cDNA of a papain-like cysteine protease from a tropical flowering plant. The 1098-bp ORF of the cDNA codify a protease precursor having a signal peptide of 19 amino acids, a cathepsin-L like N-terminal proregion of 114 amino acids, a mature enzyme part of 208 amino acids and a C-terminal proregion of 24 amino acids. The derived amino acid sequence of the mature part tallies with the thermostable cysteine protease Ervatamin-C--as was aimed at. The C-terminal proregion of the protease has altogether a different sequence pattern not observed in other members of the family and it contains a negatively charged helical zone. The three-dimensional model of the precursor, based on the homology modeling and X-ray structure, shows that the extended peptide stretch region of the N-terminal propeptide, covering the interdomain cleft, contains protruding side chains of positively charged residues. This study also indicates that the negatively charged zone of C-terminal propeptide may interact with the positively charged zone of the N-terminal propeptide in a cooperative manner in the maturation process of this enzyme.


==About this Structure==
A thermostable cysteine protease precursor from a tropical plant contains an unusual C-terminal propeptide: cDNA cloning, sequence comparison and molecular modeling studies.,Ghosh R, Dattagupta JK, Biswas S Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Nov 3;362(4):965-70. Epub 2007 Aug 28. PMID:17767923<ref>PMID:17767923</ref>
2PNS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabernaemontana_divaricata Tabernaemontana divaricata] with PO4 and THJ as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PNS OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
A thermostable cysteine protease precursor from a tropical plant contains an unusual C-terminal propeptide: cDNA cloning, sequence comparison and molecular modeling studies., Ghosh R, Dattagupta JK, Biswas S, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Nov 3;362(4):965-70. Epub 2007 Aug 28. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17767923 17767923]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2pns" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tabernaemontana divaricata]]
[[Category: Tabernaemontana divaricata]]
[[Category: Biswas, S.]]
[[Category: Biswas S]]
[[Category: Chakrabarti, C.]]
[[Category: Chakrabarti C]]
[[Category: Dattagupta, J.K.]]
[[Category: Dattagupta JK]]
[[Category: Ghosh, R.]]
[[Category: Ghosh R]]
[[Category: Thakurta, P.Guha.]]
[[Category: Guha Thakurta P]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: THJ]]
[[Category: ervatamin]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: papain-like fold]]
[[Category: plant cysteine protease]]
[[Category: thermostable]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 13:36:32 2007''

Latest revision as of 09:47, 25 December 2024

1.9 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of a plant cysteine protease Ervatamin-C refinement with cDNA derived amino acid sequence

2pns, resolution 1.90Å

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