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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1iuh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1iuh, resolution 2.50Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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[[Image:1iuh.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1iuh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1iuh, resolution 2.50&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of TT0787 of thermus thermophilus HB8'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of TT0787 of thermus thermophilus HB8==
The 2'-5' RNA ligase family members are bacterial and archaeal RNA ligases, that ligate 5' and 3' half-tRNA molecules with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and, 5'-hydroxyl termini, respectively, to the product containing the 2'-5', phosphodiester linkage. Here, the crystal structure of the 2'-5' RNA, ligase protein from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB8, was, solved at 2.5A resolution. The structure of the 2'-5' RNA ligase, superimposes well on that of the Arabidopsis thaliana cyclic, phosphodiesterase (CPDase), which hydrolyzes ADP-ribose 1",2"-cyclic, phosphate (a product of the tRNA splicing reaction) to the monoester, ADP-ribose 1"-phosphate. Although the sequence identity between the two, proteins is remarkably low (9.3%), the 2'-5' RNA ligase and CPDase, structures have two HX(T/S)X motifs in their corresponding positions. The, HX(T/S)X motifs play important roles in the CPDase activity, and are, conserved in both the CPDases and 2'-5' RNA ligases. Therefore, the, catalytic mechanism of the 2'-5' RNA ligase may be similar to that of the, CPDase. On the other hand, the electrostatic potential of the cavity of, the 2'-5' RNA ligase is positive, but that of the CPDase is negative., Furthermore, in the CPDase, two loops with low B-factors cover the cavity., In contrast, in the 2'-5' RNA ligase, the corresponding loops form an open, conformation and are flexible. These characteristics may be due to the, differences in the substrates, tRNA and ADP-ribose 1",2"-cyclic phosphate.
<StructureSection load='1iuh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iuh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iuh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IUH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IUH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iuh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iuh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iuh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iuh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iuh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iuh ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1iuh TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THPR_THET8 THPR_THET8] Hydrolyzes RNA 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester to an RNA 2'-phosphomonoester.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01940]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iu/1iuh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iuh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The 2'-5' RNA ligase family members are bacterial and archaeal RNA ligases that ligate 5' and 3' half-tRNA molecules with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-hydroxyl termini, respectively, to the product containing the 2'-5' phosphodiester linkage. Here, the crystal structure of the 2'-5' RNA ligase protein from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB8, was solved at 2.5A resolution. The structure of the 2'-5' RNA ligase superimposes well on that of the Arabidopsis thaliana cyclic phosphodiesterase (CPDase), which hydrolyzes ADP-ribose 1",2"-cyclic phosphate (a product of the tRNA splicing reaction) to the monoester ADP-ribose 1"-phosphate. Although the sequence identity between the two proteins is remarkably low (9.3%), the 2'-5' RNA ligase and CPDase structures have two HX(T/S)X motifs in their corresponding positions. The HX(T/S)X motifs play important roles in the CPDase activity, and are conserved in both the CPDases and 2'-5' RNA ligases. Therefore, the catalytic mechanism of the 2'-5' RNA ligase may be similar to that of the CPDase. On the other hand, the electrostatic potential of the cavity of the 2'-5' RNA ligase is positive, but that of the CPDase is negative. Furthermore, in the CPDase, two loops with low B-factors cover the cavity. In contrast, in the 2'-5' RNA ligase, the corresponding loops form an open conformation and are flexible. These characteristics may be due to the differences in the substrates, tRNA and ADP-ribose 1",2"-cyclic phosphate.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the 2'-5' RNA ligase from Thermus thermophilus HB8.,Kato M, Shirouzu M, Terada T, Yamaguchi H, Murayama K, Sakai H, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S J Mol Biol. 2003 Jun 20;329(5):903-11. PMID:12798681<ref>PMID:12798681</ref>
1IUH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IUH OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of the 2'-5' RNA ligase from Thermus thermophilus HB8., Kato M, Shirouzu M, Terada T, Yamaguchi H, Murayama K, Sakai H, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S, J Mol Biol. 2003 Jun 20;329(5):903-11. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12798681 12798681]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1iuh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[RNA ligase|RNA ligase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Kato, M.]]
[[Category: Kato M]]
[[Category: Kuramitsu, S.]]
[[Category: Kuramitsu S]]
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN.Structural.Genomics/Proteomics.Initiative.]]
[[Category: Sakai H]]
[[Category: Sakai, H.]]
[[Category: Shirouzu M]]
[[Category: Shirouzu, M.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
[[Category: ligase]]
[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: thermus thermophilus]]
 
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