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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1c7o" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1c7o, resolution 2.50Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...
 
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[[Image:1c7o.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1c7o" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1c7o, resolution 2.50&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CYSTALYSIN FROM TREPONEMA DENTICOLA CONTAINS A PYRIDOXAL 5'-PHOSPHATE-L-AMINOETHOXYVINYLGLYCINE COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CYSTALYSIN FROM TREPONEMA DENTICOLA CONTAINS A PYRIDOXAL 5'-PHOSPHATE-L-AMINOETHOXYVINYLGLYCINE COMPLEX==
Cystalysin is a C(beta)-S(gamma) lyase from the oral pathogen Treponema, denticola catabolyzing L-cysteine to produce pyruvate, ammonia and H(2)S., With its ability to induce cell lysis, cystalysin represents a new class, of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent virulence factors. The crystal, structure of cystalysin was solved at 1.9 A resolution and revealed a, folding and quaternary arrangement similar to aminotransferases. Based on, the active site architecture, a detailed catalytic mechanism is proposed, for the catabolism of S-containing amino acid substrates yielding H(2)S, and cysteine persulfide. Since no homologies were observed with known, haemolysins the cytotoxicity of cystalysin is attributed to this chemical, reaction. Analysis of the cystalysin-L-aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), complex revealed a 'dead end' ketimine PLP derivative, resulting in a, total loss of enzyme activity. Cystalysin represents an essential factor, of adult periodontitis, therefore the structure of the cystalysin-AVG, complex may provide the chemical basis for rational drug design.
<StructureSection load='1c7o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1c7o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c7o]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponema_denticola Treponema denticola]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C7O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1C7O FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PPG:(2E,3E)-4-(2-AMINOETHOXY)-2-[({3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-[(PHOSPHONOOXY)METHYL]PYRIDIN-4-YL}METHYL)IMINO]BUT-3-ENOIC+ACID'>PPG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c7o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c7o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1c7o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c7o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c7o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1c7o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q56257_TREDN Q56257_TREDN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c7/1c7o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1c7o ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cystalysin is a C(beta)-S(gamma) lyase from the oral pathogen Treponema denticola catabolyzing L-cysteine to produce pyruvate, ammonia and H(2)S. With its ability to induce cell lysis, cystalysin represents a new class of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent virulence factors. The crystal structure of cystalysin was solved at 1.9 A resolution and revealed a folding and quaternary arrangement similar to aminotransferases. Based on the active site architecture, a detailed catalytic mechanism is proposed for the catabolism of S-containing amino acid substrates yielding H(2)S and cysteine persulfide. Since no homologies were observed with known haemolysins the cytotoxicity of cystalysin is attributed to this chemical reaction. Analysis of the cystalysin-L-aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) complex revealed a 'dead end' ketimine PLP derivative, resulting in a total loss of enzyme activity. Cystalysin represents an essential factor of adult periodontitis, therefore the structure of the cystalysin-AVG complex may provide the chemical basis for rational drug design.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of cystalysin from Treponema denticola: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent protein acting as a haemolytic enzyme.,Krupka HI, Huber R, Holt SC, Clausen T EMBO J. 2000 Jul 3;19(13):3168-78. PMID:10880431<ref>PMID:10880431</ref>
1C7O is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponema_denticola Treponema denticola] with PPG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C7O OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of cystalysin from Treponema denticola: a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent protein acting as a haemolytic enzyme., Krupka HI, Huber R, Holt SC, Clausen T, EMBO J. 2000 Jul 3;19(13):3168-78. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10880431 10880431]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1c7o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Treponema denticola]]
[[Category: Treponema denticola]]
[[Category: Clausen, T.]]
[[Category: Clausen T]]
[[Category: Holt, S.C.]]
[[Category: Holt SC]]
[[Category: Huber, R.]]
[[Category: Huber R]]
[[Category: Krupka, H.I.]]
[[Category: Krupka HI]]
[[Category: PPG]]
[[Category: aminotransferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 25 01:12:52 2007''

Latest revision as of 23:24, 27 December 2023

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CYSTALYSIN FROM TREPONEMA DENTICOLA CONTAINS A PYRIDOXAL 5'-PHOSPHATE-L-AMINOETHOXYVINYLGLYCINE COMPLEX

1c7o, resolution 2.50Å

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