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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1cfl" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cfl" /> '''DNA DECAMER DUPLEX CONTAINING T5-T6 PHOTOADD...
 
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[[Image:1cfl.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cfl" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''DNA DECAMER DUPLEX CONTAINING T5-T6 PHOTOADDUCT'''<br />


==Overview==
==DNA DECAMER DUPLEX CONTAINING T5-T6 PHOTOADDUCT==
The pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproduct [(6-4) adduct] is one of the, major photoproducts induced by UV irradiation of DNA and occurs at TpT, sites. The (6-4) adduct is highly mutagenic and leads most often to a 3' T, --&gt; C transition with 85% replicating error frequency [LeClerc, J. E., Borden, A. &amp; Lawrence, C. W. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 9685-9689]. To determine the origin of the specific 3' T --&gt; C transition, of the (6-4) adduct, we have used experimental NMR restraints and, molecular dynamics to determine the solution structure of a (6-4)-lesion, DNA decamer duplex that contains a mismatched base pair between the 3' T, residue and an opposed G residue. Normal Watson-Crick-type hydrogen, bonding is retained at the 5' T of the lesion site. The O2 carbonyl of the, 3' T residue forms hydrogen bonds with the imino and amino protons of the, opposed G residue. This potential hydrogen bonding stabilizes the overall, helix and restores the highly distorted conformation of the (6-4) adduct, to the typical B-form-like DNA structure. This structural feature can, explain the marked preference for the insertion of an A residue opposite, the 5' T and a G residue opposite the 3' T of the (6-4) lesion during, trans-lesion synthesis. Thus these insertions yield the predominant 3' T, --&gt; C transition.
<StructureSection load='1cfl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cfl]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cfl]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CFL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CFL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=64T:5-HYDROXY-THYMIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>64T</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cfl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cfl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cfl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cfl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cfl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cfl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproduct [(6-4) adduct] is one of the major photoproducts induced by UV irradiation of DNA and occurs at TpT sites. The (6-4) adduct is highly mutagenic and leads most often to a 3' T --&gt; C transition with 85% replicating error frequency [LeClerc, J. E., Borden, A. &amp; Lawrence, C. W. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 9685-9689]. To determine the origin of the specific 3' T --&gt; C transition of the (6-4) adduct, we have used experimental NMR restraints and molecular dynamics to determine the solution structure of a (6-4)-lesion DNA decamer duplex that contains a mismatched base pair between the 3' T residue and an opposed G residue. Normal Watson-Crick-type hydrogen bonding is retained at the 5' T of the lesion site. The O2 carbonyl of the 3' T residue forms hydrogen bonds with the imino and amino protons of the opposed G residue. This potential hydrogen bonding stabilizes the overall helix and restores the highly distorted conformation of the (6-4) adduct to the typical B-form-like DNA structure. This structural feature can explain the marked preference for the insertion of an A residue opposite the 5' T and a G residue opposite the 3' T of the (6-4) lesion during trans-lesion synthesis. Thus these insertions yield the predominant 3' T --&gt; C transition.


==About this Structure==
Solution structure of a DNA decamer duplex containing the stable 3' T.G base pair of the pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproduct [(6-4) adduct]: implications for the highly specific 3' T --&gt; C transition of the (6-4) adduct.,Lee JH, Hwang GS, Choi BS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 8;96(12):6632-6. PMID:10359763<ref>PMID:10359763</ref>
1CFL is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CFL OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Solution structure of a DNA decamer duplex containing the stable 3' T.G base pair of the pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproduct [(6-4) adduct]: implications for the highly specific 3' T --&gt; C transition of the (6-4) adduct., Lee JH, Hwang GS, Choi BS, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 8;96(12):6632-6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10359763 10359763]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1cfl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Choi, B.S.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Hwang, G.S.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Lee, J.H.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: (6-4) adduct]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: deoxyribonucleic acid]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: dna photoproduct]]
[[Category: Choi B-S]]
[[Category: mutagenesis]]
[[Category: Hwang G-S]]
[[Category: nmr]]
[[Category: Lee J-H]]
 
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