1d26: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1d26" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1d26, resolution 2.120Å" /> '''EFFECT OF A SINGLE ...
 
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[[Image:1d26.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1d26" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1d26.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1d26" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1d26, resolution 2.120&Aring;" />
caption="1d26, resolution 2.120&Aring;" />
'''EFFECT OF A SINGLE 3'-METHYLENE PHOSPHONATE LINKAGE ON THE CONFORMATION OF AN A-DNA OCTAMER DOUBLE HELIX'''<br />
'''EFFECT OF A SINGLE 3'-METHYLENE PHOSPHONATE LINKAGE ON THE CONFORMATION OF AN A-DNA OCTAMER DOUBLE HELIX'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The three-dimensional structure of the self-complementary DNA octamer, d(GCCCGpGGC) has been determined in the crystalline state using X-ray, diffraction data to a nominal resolutoin of 2.12 measured from a very, small crystal at DESY, Hamburg. The structure was refined with, stereochemical restraints to an R value of 17.1%. d(GCCCGpGGC), containing, one single 3'-methylene phosphonate linkage (denoted p), forms an A-DNA, double helix with strict dyad symmetry, that is distinct from canonical, A-DNA by a wide open major groove and a small average base-pair, inclination against the helix axis. The conformation of the unmodified, control d(GCCCGGGC) is known from an X-ray analysis of isomorphous, crystals (Heinemann et al. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 9531-9550)., Comparison of the two structures reveals only minor conformational, differences, most notably in the pucker of the reduced deoxyribose. It is, suggested that oligonucleotides with charged 3'-methylene phosphonate, groups may form stable duplexes with complementary DNA or RNA strands, rendering them candidates for use as gene-regulatory antisense probes.
The three-dimensional structure of the self-complementary DNA octamer d(GCCCGpGGC) has been determined in the crystalline state using X-ray diffraction data to a nominal resolutoin of 2.12 measured from a very small crystal at DESY, Hamburg. The structure was refined with stereochemical restraints to an R value of 17.1%. d(GCCCGpGGC), containing one single 3'-methylene phosphonate linkage (denoted p), forms an A-DNA double helix with strict dyad symmetry, that is distinct from canonical A-DNA by a wide open major groove and a small average base-pair inclination against the helix axis. The conformation of the unmodified control d(GCCCGGGC) is known from an X-ray analysis of isomorphous crystals (Heinemann et al. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 9531-9550). Comparison of the two structures reveals only minor conformational differences, most notably in the pucker of the reduced deoxyribose. It is suggested that oligonucleotides with charged 3'-methylene phosphonate groups may form stable duplexes with complementary DNA or RNA strands rendering them candidates for use as gene-regulatory antisense probes.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1D26 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D26 OCA].  
1D26 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D26 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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