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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1xt8" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1xt8, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...
 
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[[Image:1xt8.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1xt8" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1xt8.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1xt8" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1xt8, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
caption="1xt8, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Cysteine-Binding Protein from Campylobacter jejuni at 2.0 A Resolution'''<br />
'''Crystal Structure of Cysteine-Binding Protein from Campylobacter jejuni at 2.0 A Resolution'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Campylobacter jejuni is a Gram-negative food-borne pathogen associated, with gastroenteritis in humans as well as cases of the autoimmune disease, Guillain-Barre syndrome. C. jejuni is asaccharolytic because it lacks an, active glycolytic pathway for the use of sugars as a carbon source. This, suggests an increased reliance on amino acids as nutrients and indeed the, genome sequence of this organism indicates the presence of a number of, amino acid uptake systems. Cj0982, also known as CjaA, is a putative, extracytoplasmic solute receptor for one such uptake system as well as a, major surface antigen and vaccine candidate. The crystal structure of, Cj0982 reveals a two-domain protein with density in the enclosed cavity, between the domains that clearly defines the presence of a bound cysteine, ligand. Fluorescence titration experiments were used to demonstrate that, Cj0982 binds cysteine tightly and specifically with a K(d) of, approximately 10(-7) M consistent with a role as a receptor for a, high-affinity transporter. These data imply that Cj0982 is the binding, protein component of an ABC-type cysteine transporter system and that, cysteine uptake is important in the physiology of C. jejuni.
Campylobacter jejuni is a Gram-negative food-borne pathogen associated with gastroenteritis in humans as well as cases of the autoimmune disease Guillain-Barre syndrome. C. jejuni is asaccharolytic because it lacks an active glycolytic pathway for the use of sugars as a carbon source. This suggests an increased reliance on amino acids as nutrients and indeed the genome sequence of this organism indicates the presence of a number of amino acid uptake systems. Cj0982, also known as CjaA, is a putative extracytoplasmic solute receptor for one such uptake system as well as a major surface antigen and vaccine candidate. The crystal structure of Cj0982 reveals a two-domain protein with density in the enclosed cavity between the domains that clearly defines the presence of a bound cysteine ligand. Fluorescence titration experiments were used to demonstrate that Cj0982 binds cysteine tightly and specifically with a K(d) of approximately 10(-7) M consistent with a role as a receptor for a high-affinity transporter. These data imply that Cj0982 is the binding protein component of an ABC-type cysteine transporter system and that cysteine uptake is important in the physiology of C. jejuni.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1XT8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_jejuni Campylobacter jejuni] with CYS and GOL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XT8 OCA].  
1XT8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_jejuni Campylobacter jejuni] with <scene name='pdbligand=CYS:'>CYS</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XT8 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Blagova, E.]]
[[Category: Blagova, E.]]
[[Category: Brannigan, J.A.]]
[[Category: Brannigan, J A.]]
[[Category: Fogg, M.J.]]
[[Category: Fogg, M J.]]
[[Category: Horler, R.]]
[[Category: Horler, R.]]
[[Category: Levdikov, V.M.]]
[[Category: Levdikov, V M.]]
[[Category: Muller, A.]]
[[Category: Muller, A.]]
[[Category: SPINE, Structural.Proteomics.in.Europe.]]
[[Category: SPINE, Structural Proteomics in Europe.]]
[[Category: Thomas, G.H.]]
[[Category: Thomas, G H.]]
[[Category: Wilkinson, A.J.]]
[[Category: Wilkinson, A J.]]
[[Category: Wilson, K.S.]]
[[Category: Wilson, K S.]]
[[Category: CYS]]
[[Category: CYS]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: GOL]]
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[[Category: structural proteomics in europe]]
[[Category: structural proteomics in europe]]


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