C-JUN: Difference between revisions

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==Structure Overview==
==Structure Overview==


[[Image:1jun.png|left|thumb|'''Figure 1.''' A 3-D representation of the two alpha helices which form a coiled coil [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/jmol.do?structureId=1JUN]]]   
[[Image:1jun.png|left|thumb|''Figure 1.'' A 3-D representation of the two alpha helices which form a coiled coil [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/jmol.do?structureId=1JUN] ]]   


The structure of c-Jun is comprised of a leucine zipper as previously stated.  This dimerization motif may be in one of two classes, both of which are required for DNA-binding transcription factors; the basic-domain leucine zipper proteins (bZIP) and the basic helix loop-helix-leucine zipper proteins(bHLH-ZIP) <ref name="two"/> A Junius, F.K., Mackay, J.P., Bubb, W.A., Jensen, S.A., Weiss, A.S., King, G.F.  2006.  Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of the Jun Leucine Zipper Domain:  Unusual Properties of Coiled-Coil Interfacial Polar Residues?</ref>.  The strand becomes an elongated coiled coil.  This is formed by residues at the a and d positions in each of the two monomers, whereby they create hydrophobic centers which conform to the "knobs into holes" model by Crick.  <ref name="two"/>.  amino acids at these a and d positions are each surrounded by 4 additional residues from adjacent a-helix monomer <ref name="two"/>.
The structure of c-Jun is comprised of a leucine zipper as previously stated.  This dimerization motif may be in one of two classes, both of which are required for DNA-binding transcription factors; the basic-domain leucine zipper proteins (bZIP) and the basic helix loop-helix-leucine zipper proteins(bHLH-ZIP) <ref name="two"/> A Junius, F.K., Mackay, J.P., Bubb, W.A., Jensen, S.A., Weiss, A.S., King, G.F.  2006.  Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of the Jun Leucine Zipper Domain:  Unusual Properties of Coiled-Coil Interfacial Polar Residues?</ref>.  The strand becomes an elongated coiled coil.  This is formed by residues at the a and d positions in each of the two monomers, whereby they create hydrophobic centers which conform to the "knobs into holes" model by Crick.  <ref name="two"/>.  amino acids at these a and d positions are each surrounded by 4 additional residues from adjacent a-helix monomer <ref name="two"/>.