Factor Xa: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
Factor X is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein | Factor X is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that is synthesized in the liver. Zymogen factor X circulates in plasma as a 2 chain molecule composed of a disulfide linked light chain (Mr = 16500) and heavy chain (Mr = 42,000). Factor X is activated to factor Xa by cleavage of the activation peptide. This reaction is catalyzed by factor VIIa-tissue factor (extrinsic Xase complex) and factor IXa-factor VIIIa (intrinsic Xase complex). | ||
Factor Xa, along with [[factor Va]], calcium, and a phospholipid membrane surface form the prothrombinase complex, to cleave prothrombin to its active form, [[thrombin]]. | |||
==Structure== | ==Structure== | ||