RNA Interference: Difference between revisions

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[[RNA Interference]] (RNAi) is a system in living cells that helps control the level of activity of genes. In RNAi, a long double stranded [[RNA]] is cleaved into shorter strands. One strand known as the guide strand is complimentary to the mRNA gene product of a gene of interest. This guide strand is incorporated into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and subsequently binds the mRNA of the gene of interest. After binding, the RNA/RISC complex subsequently silences the mRNA of interest via cleavage of the mRNA strand.
{{Structure
{{Structure
|PDB= 3dlh |SIZE=400|SCENE=RNA_Interference/3dlh/1|CAPTION=  guide-strand-containing Argonaute protein silencing complex [[3dlh]], resolution 3.00&Aring; (<scene name='RNA_Interference/3dlh/1'>initial scene</scene>)
|PDB= 3dlh |SIZE=400|SCENE=RNA_Interference/3dlh/1|CAPTION=  guide-strand-containing Argonaute protein silencing complex [[3dlh]], resolution 3.00&Aring; (<scene name='RNA_Interference/3dlh/1'>initial scene</scene>)
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dlh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dlh OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dlh PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dlh RCSB]</span>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dlh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dlh OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dlh PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dlh RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
[[RNA Interference]] (RNAi) is a system in living cells that helps control the level of activity of genes. In RNAi, a long double stranded [[RNA]] is cleaved into shorter strands. One strand known as the guide strand is complimentary to the mRNA gene product of a gene of interest. This guide strand is incorporated into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and subsequently binds the mRNA of the gene of interest. After binding, the RNA/RISC complex subsequently silences the mRNA of interest via cleavage of the mRNA strand.
 


[[Image:500px-ShRNA Lentivirus.png|350px|right|thumb| Schematic of RNAi Interference in Mammalian Cells]]
[[Image:500px-ShRNA Lentivirus.png|350px|right|thumb| Schematic of RNAi Interference in Mammalian Cells]]