Structure superposition tools: Difference between revisions

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Eric Martz (talk | contribs)
Eric Martz (talk | contribs)
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Structural alignments are usually visualized as the superimposed backbone traces of the aligned models. The example at right shows the bacterial cell division protein <font color="#d80000"><b>FtsZ</b></font> ([[1fsz]]:A) aligned by [[#Dali|Dali]] with <!--e0b000--><font color="#d0a000"><b>mammalian tubulin</b></font> ([[1tub]]:A). Sequence identity in the structurally aligned regions is about 13%.
Structural alignments are usually visualized as the superimposed backbone traces of the aligned models. The example at right shows the bacterial cell division protein <font color="#d80000"><b>FtsZ</b></font> ([[1fsz]]:A) aligned by [[#Dali|Dali]] with <!--e0b000--><font color="#d0a000"><b>mammalian tubulin</b></font> ([[1tub]]:A). Sequence identity in the structurally aligned regions is about 13%.
*The non-aligned segments are white in the query (<font color="#d80000"><b>FtsZ</b></font>) and thin in the target (<font color="#d0a000"><b>tubulin</b></font>). This scene is available in [[#Dali|Dali]] except that the target color has been changed to make it more distinct from the red query. (<scene name='Structural_alignment_tools/Dali_chains_ab_water/1'>Restore initial scene</scene>.)
*The non-aligned segments are white in the query (<font color="#d80000"><b>FtsZ</b></font>) and thin in the target (<font color="#d0a000"><b>tubulin</b></font>). This scene is available in [[#Dali|Dali]] except that the target color has been changed to make it more distinct from the red query. (<scene name='Structural_alignment_tools/Dali_chains_ab_water/1'>Restore initial scene</scene>.)
*<font color="red">This section is under construction (October, 2010).</font>
*Because the alignment is about 300 residues long (and the protein chains are longer), it is hard to see details of the alignment in the complexity. Buttons below show 50-residue segments of the query (<font color="#d80000"><b>FtsZ</b></font>) and backbone for target  (<font color="#d0a000"><b>tubulin</b></font>) where the &alpha; carbons are within 3.5 &Aring;. (The RMSD for this alignment is 3.2 &Aring;.)
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It is very helpful to color the target alpha carbons by deviation from the query model: red indicates large deviations (poor alignment) while blue indicates small deviations (good alignment), with white indicating average alignment. The stand-alone programs [[#DeepView = Swiss-PDBViewer]] and [[#PyMOL]] color alignments by RMSD but the results cannot be easily exported to Jmol. Surprisingly, none of the servers listed below color their alignments by deviation. Unfortunately, I found NO way to color the alignment by RMSD in Jmol.  
It is very helpful to color the target alpha carbons by deviation from the query model: red indicates large deviations (poor alignment) while blue indicates small deviations (good alignment), with white indicating average alignment. The stand-alone programs [[#DeepView = Swiss-PDBViewer]] and [[#PyMOL]] color alignments by RMSD but the results cannot be easily exported to Jmol. Surprisingly, none of the servers listed below color their alignments by deviation. Unfortunately, I found NO way to color the alignment by RMSD in Jmol.  
[[#Dali]] offers to color its alignments in Jmol by ''structure conservation''. For the target, aligned regions have thick backbone traces while unaligned regions have thin backbones; for the query, aligned regions are red while unaligned regions are white.


[[#FATCAT]] offers a [[morphs|morph]] in Jmol that helps to visualize the structural relationship between the two aligned models.
[[#FATCAT]] offers a [[morphs|morph]] in Jmol that helps to visualize the structural relationship between the two aligned models.