3lph: Difference between revisions

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{{Seed}}
[[Image:3lph.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_3lph|  PDB=3lph  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_3lph|  PDB=3lph  |  SCENE=  }}  
===Crystal structure of the HIV-1 Rev dimer===
===Crystal structure of the HIV-1 Rev dimer===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20953181}}


 
==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/REV_HV1H3 REV_HV1H3]] Escorts unspliced or incompletely spliced viral pre-mRNAs (late transcripts) out of the nucleus of infected cells. These pre-mRNAs carry a recognition sequence called Rev responsive element (RRE) located in the env gene, that is not present in fully spliced viral mRNAs (early transcripts). This function is essential since most viral proteins are translated from unspliced or partially spliced pre-mRNAs which cannot exit the nucleus by the pathway used by fully processed cellular mRNAs. Rev itself is translated from a fully spliced mRNA that readily exits the nucleus. Rev's nuclear localization signal (NLS) binds directly to KPNB1/Importin beta-1 without previous binding to KPNA1/Importin alpha-1. KPNB1 binds to the GDP bound form of RAN (Ran-GDP) and targets Rev to the nucleus. In the nucleus, the conversion from Ran-GDP to Ran-GTP dissociates Rev from KPNB1 and allows Rev's binding to the RRE in viral pre-mRNAs. Rev multimerization on the RRE via cooperative assembly exposes its nuclear export signal (NES) to the surface. Rev can then form a complex with XPO1/CRM1 and Ran-GTP, leading to nuclear export of the complex. Conversion from Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP mediates dissociation of the Rev/RRE/XPO1/RAN complex, so that Rev can return to the nucleus for a subsequent round of export. Beside KPNB1, also seems to interact with TNPO1/Transportin-1, RANBP5/IPO5 and IPO7/RANBP7 for nuclear import. The nucleoporin-like HRB/RIP is an essential cofactor that probably indirectly interacts with Rev to release HIV RNAs from the perinuclear region to the cytoplasm.<ref>PMID:2784194</ref> <ref>PMID:8633082</ref> <ref>PMID:14701878</ref> 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20953181}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
3LPH is a 4 chains structure with sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LPH OCA].  
[[3lph]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LPH OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:20953181</ref><references group="xtra"/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:020953181</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Daugherty, M D.]]
[[Category: Daugherty, M D.]]
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[[Category: Transport]]
[[Category: Transport]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]
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