Factor Xa: Difference between revisions
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====Helix capping ==== | ====Helix capping ==== | ||
Helices have exposed hydrogen bond donors from the first 4 residues at the N-terminus. Helix capping refers to H-bonding to these groups, primarily by nearby side chains, to "seal" the helix. Factor Xa forms a helix from residue 165-171 that is <scene name='Factor_Xa/Transparent_-_helix_cap/ | Helices have exposed hydrogen bond donors from the first 4 residues at the N-terminus. Helix capping refers to H-bonding to these groups, primarily by nearby side chains, to "seal" the helix. Factor Xa forms a helix from residue 165-171 that is <scene name='Factor_Xa/Transparent_-_helix_cap/2'>capped at the N-terminus</scene> by an aspartate residue number 164. The aspartate side chain is twisted to follow the helix and provide capping. The backbone carbonyl is hydrogen bonded to the backbone nitrogen groups of serine 167 and cysteine 168. One of the side chain oxygen groups of aspartate forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone nitrogen groups of asparagine 166 and serine 167. Arginine 165 is the first residue in the helix and it provides capping hydrogen bonds for lysine 169. The backbone nitrogen group of arginine 165 appears to form a hydrogen bond with the solvent. The aspartate and asparagine residues 164 and 165 provide capping hydrogen bonds for the hydrogen bond donors of the first 4 N-terminal helix residues. | ||
===Activation peptide=== | ===Activation peptide=== | ||