Cation-pi interactions: Difference between revisions
From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
Eric Martz (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Eric Martz (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
The flat face of an aromatic ring has a partial negative charge owing to the [[#Chemistry|pi electrons]]. <!-- ([http://www.molphys.leidenuniv.nl/monos/smo/index.html?basics/photophysics.htm schematic], [http://www.webelements.com/shop/product.php/129/molyorbital_molecular_orbital_organic_structures_set physical model]). --> | The flat face of an aromatic ring has a partial negative charge owing to the [[#Chemistry|pi electrons]]. <!-- ([http://www.molphys.leidenuniv.nl/monos/smo/index.html?basics/photophysics.htm schematic], [http://www.webelements.com/shop/product.php/129/molyorbital_molecular_orbital_organic_structures_set physical model]). --> | ||
Cations such as the sidechains of Lys or Arg, cationic ligands, or metal | Cations such as the sidechains of Lys or Arg, cationic ligands, or metal cations often align themselves centered over the faces of aromatic rings. Over one fourth of Trp's in the Protein Data Bank interact with cations, and 99% of significant cation-pi interactions occur within a distance of 6.0 Angstroms <ref name='GD'>PMID: 10449714</ref>. Cation-pi interactions make a significant contribution to the overall stability of most proteins. Gallivan and Dougherty (1999)<ref name='GD' /> concluded that "cation-pi interactions should be considered alongside the more conventional hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, and hydrophobic effects in any analysis of protein structure". They can also contribute significantly to intermolecular contacts and interactions with ligands. | ||
==Visualization== | ==Visualization== | ||