3rt3: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_3rt3| PDB=3rt3 | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_3rt3| PDB=3rt3 | SCENE= }} | ||
===Complex of influenza virus protein with host anti-viral factor=== | ===Complex of influenza virus protein with host anti-viral factor=== | ||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISG15_HUMAN ISG15_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins after IFN-alpha or IFN-beta stimulation. Its enzymatic pathway is partially distinct from that of ubiquitin, differing in substrate specificity and interaction with ligating enzymes. ISG15 conjugation pathway uses a dedicated E1 enzyme, but seems to converge with the Ub conjugation pathway at the level of a specific E2 enzyme. Targets include STAT1, SERPINA3G/SPI2A, JAK1, MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, EIF2AK2/PKR, MX1/MxA, and RIG-1. Deconjugated by USP18/UBP43. Shows specific chemotactic activity towards neutrophils and activates them to induce release of eosinophil chemotactic factors. May serve as a trans-acting binding factor directing the association of ligated target proteins to intermediate filaments. May also be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine mechanisms, as in cell-to-cell signaling, possibly partly by inducing IFN-gamma secretion by monocytes and macrophages. Seems to display antiviral activity during viral infections.<ref>PMID:1373138</ref> <ref>PMID:7526157</ref> <ref>PMID:8550581</ref> <ref>PMID:2005397</ref> <ref>PMID:16254333</ref> <ref>PMID:16009940</ref> In response to IFN-tau secreted by the conceptus, may ligate to and regulate proteins involved in the release of prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF), and thus prevent lysis of the corpus luteum and maintain the pregnancy (By similarity).<ref>PMID:1373138</ref> <ref>PMID:7526157</ref> <ref>PMID:8550581</ref> <ref>PMID:2005397</ref> <ref>PMID:16254333</ref> <ref>PMID:16009940</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NS1_INBLE NS1_INBLE]] Binds and inhibits the ubiquitin-like protein G1P2/ISG15, which is an early antiviral protein. Inhibits IRF-3 nuclear translocation and activation. Inhibits IFN-beta promoter activation; this inhibition is not dsRNA-binding dependent Prevents EIF2AK2/PKR activation, either by binding double strand RNA or by interacting directly with EIF2AK2/PKR. Also binds poly(A) and U6 snRNA. Suppresses the RNA silencing-based antiviral response in Drosophila cells.<ref>PMID:15479798</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
[[3rt3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_b_virus Influenza b virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RT3 OCA]. | [[3rt3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_b_virus Influenza b virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RT3 OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Influenza b virus]] | [[Category: Influenza b virus]] | ||