Ferredoxin: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1vjw.png|left|150px]]<br />
[[Image:1vjw.png|left|150px]]<br />
{{STRUCTURE_1vjw|  PDB=1vjw  |  SCENE=Ferredoxin/Cv/1 }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1vjw|  PDB=1vjw  | SIZE=400|  SCENE=Ferredoxin/Cv/1|right|CAPTION=Fe4S4 ferredoxin, [[1vjw]] }}  


[[Ferredoxin]] (Fd) is found in chloroplasts which mediates electron transfer and contains an iron-sulfur cluster.  It is involved in the photosynthesis process where its iron atoms accept or discharge electrons when they are being oxidized or reduced.  The iron-sulfur cluster can contain 2Fe-2S and is termed plant-like or 3Fe-4S or 4Fe-4S clusters (''e.g.'' 4Fe-4S ''Thermotoga maritima'' [[1vjw]] to the right).  '''Adrenodoxin''' (ADR) is a ferredoxin containing a 2Fe-2S group involved in electron transfer from NADPH+ to a cytochrome P-450 in the adrenal gland.  '''Putidaredoxin''' (PUT) and '''terpredoxin''' (TER) are involved in the same reaction in bacteria and contain a 2Fe-2S group.
[[Ferredoxin]] (Fd) is found in chloroplasts which mediates electron transfer and contains an iron-sulfur cluster.  It is involved in the photosynthesis process where its iron atoms accept or discharge electrons when they are being oxidized or reduced.  The iron-sulfur cluster can contain 2Fe-2S and is termed plant-like or 3Fe-4S or 4Fe-4S clusters (''e.g.'' 4Fe-4S ''Thermotoga maritima'' [[1vjw]] to the right).  '''Adrenodoxin''' (ADR) is a ferredoxin containing a 2Fe-2S group involved in electron transfer from NADPH+ to a cytochrome P-450 in the adrenal gland.  '''Putidaredoxin''' (PUT) and '''terpredoxin''' (TER) are involved in the same reaction in bacteria and contain a 2Fe-2S group.
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===3D structures of ferredoxin===
===3D structures of ferredoxin===


''Update June 2011''
''Update November 2011''


===2Fe-2S containing ferredoxins===  
===2Fe-2S containing ferredoxins===  


[[2kaj]], [[1dox]], [[1doy]] – SyFd +Ga – S''ynechocystis'' – NMR <br />
[[2kaj]], [[1dox]], [[1doy]] – SyFd +Ga – ''Synechocystis'' – NMR <br />
[[3hui]] – Fd – ''Rhodopseudomonas palustris'' <br />
[[3hui]] – Fd – ''Rhodopseudomonas palustris'' <br />
[[1off]] – SyFd  <br />
[[1off]] – SyFd  <br />
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[[1e6e]] – cADR (mutant)+ADR reductase <br />
[[1e6e]] – cADR (mutant)+ADR reductase <br />
[[1cje]], [[1ayf]] - cADR <br />
[[1cje]], [[1ayf]] - cADR <br />
[[3na0]] hADR +cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme – human<br />
[[3na0]], [[3n9y]], [[3n9z]], [[3na1]] - hADR +cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme – human<br />
[[3p1m]] - hADR
[[3p1m]] - hADR