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[[Image:2y35.png|left|200px]]
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF XRN1-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='2y35' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2y35]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2y35]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y35 OCA]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y35 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y35 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y35 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y35 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Messenger RNA decay plays a central role in the regulation and surveillance of eukaryotic gene expression. The conserved multidomain exoribonuclease Xrn1 targets cytoplasmic RNA substrates marked by a 5' monophosphate for processive 5'-to-3' degradation by an unknown mechanism. Here, we report the crystal structure of an Xrn1-substrate complex. The single-stranded substrate is held in place by stacking of the 5'-terminal trinucleotide between aromatic side chains while a highly basic pocket specifically recognizes the 5' phosphate. Mutations of residues involved in binding the 5'-terminal nucleotide impair Xrn1 processivity. The substrate recognition mechanism allows Xrn1 to couple processive hydrolysis to duplex melting in RNA substrates with sufficiently long single-stranded 5' overhangs. The Xrn1-substrate complex structure thus rationalizes the exclusive specificity of Xrn1 for 5'-monophosphorylated substrates, ensuring fidelity of mRNA turnover, and posits a model for translocation-coupled unwinding of structured RNA substrates.


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Coupled 5' nucleotide recognition and processivity in xrn1-mediated mRNA decay.,Jinek M, Coyle SM, Doudna JA Mol Cell. 2011 Mar 4;41(5):600-8. PMID:21362555<ref>PMID:21362555</ref>
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF XRN1-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX===
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
 
== References ==
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==About this Structure==
[[2y35]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y35 OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021362555</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Coyle, S M.]]
[[Category: Coyle, S M.]]

Revision as of 07:42, 14 May 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF XRN1-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX

2y35, resolution 3.20Å

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