Sandbox 30: Difference between revisions

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===Residue Distribution===
===Residue Distribution===
As can be seen from its <scene name='Sandbox_30/Papain_polarity_ballandstick/3'>ball and stick model</scene>, papain contains a variety of acidic (red), basic (blue), hydrophilic uncharged (pink), and hydrophobic (gray) residues.  Since the enzyme operates in free solution, it would be expected that the hydrophilic residues would reside mostly on it exterior, shielding a hydrophobic core.  This can be plainly seen from papain's <scene name='Sandbox_30/Papain_polarity_spacefill/3'>space filling model</scene>, in which hydrophilic residues are purple and hydrophobic residues are grey.  Upon removal of the hydrophilic residues, the <scene name='Sandbox_30/Papain_hydrophobic_spacefill/2'>hydrophobic core</scene> of the enzyme is easy to see.  As with all proteins, it is this hydrophobic segregation that allows the protein to properly fold and maintain a meaningful shape.
As can be seen from its <scene name='Sandbox_30/Papain_polarity_ballandstick/3'>ball and stick model</scene>, papain contains a variety of acidic (red), basic (blue), hydrophilic uncharged (pink), and hydrophobic (gray) residues.  Since the enzyme operates in free solution, it would be expected that the hydrophilic residues would reside mostly on it exterior, shielding a hydrophobic core.  This can be plainly seen from papain's <scene name='Sandbox_30/Papain_polarity_spacefill/4'>space filling model</scene>, in which hydrophilic residues are pink and hydrophobic residues are orange.  Upon removal of the hydrophilic residues, the <scene name='Sandbox_30/Papain_hydrophobic_spacefill/3'>hydrophobic core</scene> of the enzyme is easy to see.  As with all proteins, it is this hydrophobic segregation that allows the protein to properly fold and maintain a meaningful shape.


===Ligands===
===Ligands===