1hdm: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The three-dimensional structure of the soluble ecto-domain of HLA-DM has, been determined to 2.5 A resolution by X-ray crystallography. HLA-DM has, both peptide exchange activity and acts as a chaperone to peptide-free, class II MHC molecules. As predicted, the structure is similar to that of, classical class II MHC molecules except that the peptide-binding site is, altered to an almost fully closed groove. An unusual cavity is found at, the center of the region that binds peptides in class II MHC molecules, and a tryptophanrich lateral surface is identified that is a candidate, both for binding to HLA-DR, to effect catalysis, and to HLA-DO, an, inhibitor.
The three-dimensional structure of the soluble ecto-domain of HLA-DM has been determined to 2.5 A resolution by X-ray crystallography. HLA-DM has both peptide exchange activity and acts as a chaperone to peptide-free class II MHC molecules. As predicted, the structure is similar to that of classical class II MHC molecules except that the peptide-binding site is altered to an almost fully closed groove. An unusual cavity is found at the center of the region that binds peptides in class II MHC molecules, and a tryptophanrich lateral surface is identified that is a candidate both for binding to HLA-DR, to effect catalysis, and to HLA-DO, an inhibitor.


==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Mosyak, L.]]
[[Category: Mosyak, L.]]
[[Category: Wiley, D.C.]]
[[Category: Wiley, D C.]]
[[Category: histocompatibility protein]]
[[Category: histocompatibility protein]]


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