Papain: Difference between revisions

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In Stefin B, the Gly9 residue along with two hairpin loops form a "wedge" complementary to the active site groove of papain.  This wedge makes extensive and tight interactions with papain and a total of 128 intermolecular atom-atom interactions occur.  <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_1/1'>Residue segments</scene> Met6-Pro11, Gln53-Asn59, Gln101-His104 and Tyr124-Phe125 on the wedge all have some interaction to the enzyme though not always direct.  All residues from the base and both sides of the <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_2/1'>active site cleft</scene> are involved in the complex with the inhibtor (Trp177, Ser21, Cys63, Cys25, Asp158 and His159).
In Stefin B, the Gly9 residue along with two hairpin loops form a "wedge" complementary to the active site groove of papain.  This wedge makes extensive and tight interactions with papain and a total of 128 intermolecular atom-atom interactions occur.  <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_1/1'>Residue segments</scene> Met6-Pro11, Gln53-Asn59, Gln101-His104 and Tyr124-Phe125 on the wedge all have some interaction to the enzyme though not always direct.  All residues from the base and both sides of the <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_2/1'>active site cleft</scene> are involved in the complex with the inhibtor (Trp177, Ser21, Cys63, Cys25, Asp158 and His159).


There are a small number of <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_3/1'>direct hydrogen bonds</scene> between stefin B and papain, however there are many more polar interactions mediated by <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_4/2'>solvent bridges</scene>.  Thirteen solvent molecules bridge polar residues of the enzyme and inhibitor.  Seventeen hydrogen bonds are made with a solvent molecule and stefin.  Fourteen of these bridges form a papain contact.  The rest of the interactions are largely hydrophobic-- involving apolar <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_5/2'>Van der Waals interactions</scene>. <ref> PMID:2347312 </ref>
There are a small number of <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_3/1'>direct hydrogen bonds</scene> between stefin B and papain, however there are many more polar interactions mediated by <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_4/3'>solvent bridges</scene>.  Thirteen solvent molecules bridge polar residues of the enzyme and inhibitor.  Seventeen hydrogen bonds are made with a solvent molecule and stefin.  Fourteen of these bridges form a papain contact.  The rest of the interactions are largely hydrophobic-- involving apolar <scene name='Papain/Sk_inhibitor_5/2'>Van der Waals interactions</scene>. <ref> PMID:2347312 </ref>


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