3htc: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The crystallographic structure of a recombinant hirudin-thrombin complex | The crystallographic structure of a recombinant hirudin-thrombin complex has been solved at 2.3 angstrom (A) resolution. Hirudin consists of an NH2-terminal globular domain and a long (39 A) COOH-terminal extended domain. Residues Ile1 to Tyr3 of hirudin form a parallel beta-strand with Ser214 to Glu217 of thrombin with the nitrogen atom of Ile1 making a hydrogen bond with Ser195 O gamma atom of the catalytic site, but the specificity pocket of thrombin is not involved in the interaction. The COOH-terminal segment makes numerous electrostatic interactions with an anion-binding exosite of thrombin, whereas the last five residues are in a helical loop that forms many hydrophobic contacts. In all, 27 of the 65 residues of hirudin have contacts less than 4.0 A with thrombin (10 ion pairs and 23 hydrogen bonds). Such abundant interactions may account for the high affinity and specificity of hirudin. | ||
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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[[Category: Bode, W.]] | [[Category: Bode, W.]] | ||
[[Category: Huber, R.]] | [[Category: Huber, R.]] | ||
[[Category: Ravichandran, K | [[Category: Ravichandran, K G.]] | ||
[[Category: Rydel, T | [[Category: Rydel, T J.]] | ||
[[Category: Tulinsky, A.]] | [[Category: Tulinsky, A.]] | ||
[[Category: hydrolase(serine protease)]] | [[Category: hydrolase(serine protease)]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 19:10:07 2008'' | ||